sterilize
【消毒,灭菌,使不育,绝育】
📌 单词 “sterilize” 解析
“Sterilize” 是动词,意思是消毒,灭菌,通常用来指通过某些方法去除物品或环境中的病菌、细菌或其他微生物,确保其清洁和安全。
1. “Sterilize” 的含义
✅ (1)消毒,灭菌
“Sterilize” 常用于医学、卫生、厨房等领域,表示通过物理或化学手段杀死病菌、细菌、病毒等微生物,确保环境或物品清洁、无菌。
📌 例句:
- Doctors sterilize their instruments before performing surgery.
(医生在做手术前会对工具进行消毒。) - The hospital must sterilize all equipment after each use.
(医院必须在每次使用后对所有设备进行消毒。) - We sterilized the baby bottles to make sure they were safe to use.
(我们对婴儿奶瓶进行了消毒,以确保它们使用安全。)
✅ (2)使不育,绝育
“Sterilize” 还可以指使动物或人类不育,即通过手术或其他方式使其无法繁殖。
📌 例句:
- They decided to sterilize the stray dogs to control the population.
(他们决定给流浪狗做绝育手术以控制数量。) - Some animal shelters sterilize cats and dogs before adoption.
(一些动物收容所会在领养前对猫狗进行绝育。)
2. “Sterilize” 的近义词
- Disinfect(消毒,灭菌)
You should disinfect your hands after using the bathroom.
(使用完卫生间后,你应该消毒双手。) - Sanitize(清洁,消毒)
It’s important to sanitize the kitchen surfaces after preparing raw meat.
(在处理生肉后,清洁厨房台面是很重要的。) - Cleanse(清洁,净化)
The wound was cleansed with antiseptic before being bandaged.
(伤口在包扎前用消毒药水清洁。)
3. 常见短语搭配
- Sterilize equipment(消毒设备)
Before the procedure, the medical staff sterilized all the surgical instruments.
(手术前,医务人员对所有手术器械进行了消毒。) - Sterilize by heat(通过加热灭菌)
Many tools are sterilized by heat in a special autoclave.
(许多工具通过在专用高压锅中加热来灭菌。) - Sterilize the environment(消毒环境)
It’s important to sterilize the environment in a laboratory to prevent contamination.
(在实验室中消毒环境很重要,以防止污染。)
📌 结论
- “Sterilize” 表示消毒,灭菌,或者使不育,绝育,常用于确保环境或物品没有有害微生物或在某些动物不再具备生育能力时使用。
- 常见用法: 消毒工具、设备,清洁环境,给动物做绝育手术等。