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claim

【声称,主张】

1. “Claim” 的含义

(1)声称,主张(动词)

作为动词时,“claim” 表示声称某事为真,尤其是没有直接证据的情况下。例如,某人说某件事是事实,或者他对某物有所有权。

📌 例句:

  • He claimed that he had never seen the missing documents.
    (他声称自己从未见过失踪的文件。)
  • The company claimed responsibility for the product defect.
    (公司声称对产品缺陷负责。)
  • She claimed to have seen a UFO last night.
    (她声称昨晚看到了一只UFO。)

(2)要求,索取(动词)

“Claim” 也可以表示要求某物、要求赔偿,通常指根据法律或契约的权利。

📌 例句:

  • He claimed his prize after winning the contest.
    (他在赢得比赛后要求领取奖品。)
  • The insurance company refused to pay the claim.
    (保险公司拒绝支付赔偿金。)
  • She filed a claim for damages after the accident.
    (事故发生后,她提出了赔偿要求。)

(3)声明,声明权(名词)

作为名词时,“claim” 表示声明、主张,或者指对某物的所有权、索赔权

📌 例句:

  • The company made a claim that their new product was the best in the market.
    (公司声称他们的新产品是市场上最好的。)
  • His claim to the inheritance was disputed by other relatives.
    (他对遗产的主张被其他亲戚争议。)
  • The insurance company processed the claim for the damaged property.
    (保险公司处理了关于受损财产的索赔。)

(4)权利,要求(名词)

“Claim” 还可以指合法的权利,即某人拥有某物或某种权利的主张。

📌 例句:

  • The claimant presented evidence to support his claim.
    (原告提供了证据以支持他的要求。)
  • The land dispute involved competing claims to ownership.
    (土地争议涉及对所有权的竞争性主张。)

2. “Claim” 的近义词

  • Assert(主张,断言)
    She asserted her innocence in front of the judge.
    (她在法官面前坚称自己是无辜的。)
  • Demand(要求,需求)
    He demanded compensation for the damage to his property.
    (他要求就他的财产损失获得赔偿。)
  • Allege(声称,指控)
    The police alleged that the suspect had committed the crime.
    (警方声称嫌疑人犯下了罪行。)
  • Request(请求)
    I made a request for a refund.
    (我请求退款。)

3. 常见短语搭配

  • Make a claim(提出主张、要求)
    She made a claim for unfair dismissal.
    (她提出了不公平解雇的主张。)
  • Claim responsibility(承担责任)
    The group claimed responsibility for the attack.
    (该组织为袭击事件承担责任。)
  • Claim one's rights(主张某人的权利)
    They are fighting to claim their rights to the land.
    (他们正在为主张对土地的权利而斗争。)
  • Claim ownership(声称拥有权)
    He claimed ownership of the property after the will was read.
    (遗嘱宣读后,他声称拥有该财产的所有权。)

📌 结论

  • “Claim” 作为动词表示声称、要求,作为名词则表示声明、主张、索赔,以及权利
  • 常见用法: 声称事实、提出索赔、声明所有权、要求赔偿等。
财产、属性或特征
药膏,慰藉或安慰
奴隶
虚弱、疾病、身体或精神上的衰弱
治疗疾病、病痛或问题,或者指找到解决问题的方
证人,见证人,目击者【复数:witnesses】