trash
【垃圾、废物】
"Trash" 是一个名词和动词,通常表示垃圾、废物,或指无价值的东西。它在口语中也可以指不重要的事物或低质量的内容。在动词用法中,它有“丢弃”或“破坏”的意思。
1. 作为名词(n.)——垃圾、废物
表示不需要的物品,通常是指丢弃的东西,如纸屑、塑料袋、食物残渣等。
- I need to take out the trash.
(我需要把垃圾拿出去。) - There is trash all over the street after the parade.
(游行后,街上到处都是垃圾。) - Don't litter, put your trash in the bin!
(不要乱丢垃圾,把垃圾放进垃圾桶里!)
2. 作为名词(n.)——无价值的东西、废话
表示低质量的内容、无用的物品或不重要的事物,可以是实物,也可以是抽象的事物。
- The movie was nothing but trash.
(这部电影简直是垃圾。) - That idea is pure trash; it won't work.
(那个主意纯粹是废话,行不通。) - "Trash talk"(恶言、侮辱性言论)
- They were exchanging some trash talk during the game.
(他们在比赛中互相说了一些侮辱性话语。)
- They were exchanging some trash talk during the game.
3. 作为动词(v.)——丢弃、破坏
表示丢弃或破坏某物,通常指无用的、被认为没有价值的东西。
- She trash-talked her opponent throughout the match.
(她在整个比赛中都对对手说恶话。) - He decided to trash the old computer and buy a new one.
(他决定把旧电脑丢掉,买一台新电脑。) - The storm trashed the house, breaking windows and doors.
(暴风雨摧毁了房子,打破了窗户和门。)
4. 例句总结
- 名词(垃圾):
- The trash needs to be taken out before the morning.
(垃圾需要在早晨之前被拿出去。)
- The trash needs to be taken out before the morning.
- 名词(废话、不重要的东西):
- What you're saying is just trash, it doesn't make sense.
(你说的根本就是废话,毫无意义。)
- What you're saying is just trash, it doesn't make sense.
- 动词(丢弃、破坏):
- The kids trashed the room during their game.
(孩子们在玩耍时弄乱了房间。)
- The kids trashed the room during their game.
5. 近义词
- Garbage(垃圾)
- Please take the garbage out to the curb.
(请把垃圾拿到路边。)
- Please take the garbage out to the curb.
- Rubbish(废物、垃圾)
- The street is full of rubbish after the festival.
(节日过后,街上满是垃圾。)
- The street is full of rubbish after the festival.
- Waste(废物、浪费)
- Don't waste food, finish your meal.
(不要浪费食物,把饭吃完。)
- Don't waste food, finish your meal.
- Junk(废品、无用的东西)
- I need to clean out the garage, it's full of junk.
(我需要清理车库,里面满是废物。)
- I need to clean out the garage, it's full of junk.
6. 小贴士
- "Trash" 不仅仅指物理上的垃圾,还可以用来形容低质量的内容或事情。
- 作为动词时,它通常带有破坏、丢弃或侮辱的意思。