distinguish ~ distinguished
【区分,辨别~杰出的、卓越的、有声望的】
distinguish 是动词,意思是 区分,辨别,通常用于 识别、区别 不同的事物、特点或人。它可以指 找出事物之间的差异,或 识别某人的独特特点。
1. 区分,辨别
distinguish 常用来表示 识别事物之间的差异,能够明确地分辨两个或更多事物、概念等。
🔹 常见用法:
- It's important to distinguish between fact and opinion.(区分事实和意见是很重要的。)
- She can easily distinguish the taste of different wines.(她可以轻松辨别不同葡萄酒的味道。)
- Can you distinguish the differences between these two paintings?(你能区分这两幅画的区别吗?)
2. 识别,辨认
有时 distinguish 用来表示 识别或确认某个特定的特点或特征,常用于对人的 独特性或显著特点 的描述。
🔹 常见用法:
- He is distinguished by his sharp wit and sense of humor.(他以机智和幽默感为人所识别。)
- Her kindness distinguishes her from others.(她的善良使她与众不同。)
- The artist's work is distinguished by vibrant colors and bold lines.(这位艺术家的作品因鲜艳的色彩和大胆的线条而独具特色。)
3. 相关词汇
- distinction (n.) = 区别,卓越
- There is a clear distinction between these two concepts.(这两个概念之间有明显的区别。)
- distinguished (adj.) = 卓越的,杰出的
- He is a distinguished professor in the field of physics.(他是物理学领域的一位杰出教授。)
总结
- distinguish = 区分,辨别,识别
- distinction = 区别,卓越
- distinguished = 杰出的,卓越的
distinguished 是一个形容词,意思是 杰出的、卓越的、有声望的,常用来形容某人在某个领域或活动中有卓越表现或成就,受到高度评价和尊重。以下是详细解析:
1. 词性
- 形容词(adj.)
2. 含义
- 杰出的,卓越的:形容某人在某个领域中表现非凡、成就显著。
- 例句:She is a distinguished scientist known for her groundbreaking research.
(她是位杰出的科学家,以其开创性的研究而闻名。)
- 例句:She is a distinguished scientist known for her groundbreaking research.
- 有声望的,受尊敬的:指某人由于其专业能力或贡献而被广泛尊敬。
- 例句:He gave a speech at a distinguished conference.
(他在一个有声望的会议上发表了演讲。)
- 例句:He gave a speech at a distinguished conference.
3. 常见搭配
- Distinguished career(杰出的职业生涯)
- Distinguished guest(尊贵的宾客)
- Distinguished honor(杰出的荣誉)
- Distinguished scholar(杰出的学者)
4. 近义词
- Eminent(杰出的,卓越的)
- Notable(显著的,值得注意的)
- Renowned(著名的,受尊敬的)
- Esteemed(受尊敬的)
5. 反义词
- Undistinguished(平凡的,普通的)
- Unremarkable(无特别之处的)
6. 记忆技巧
- distinguished 和 distinction 有相似的词根,distinction 也有 "卓越"、"区别" 的含义,记住它们可以帮助你理解这个词。