shame
【羞耻、耻辱、愧疚】
"Shame" 是一个名词和动词,表示 羞耻、耻辱、愧疚。它通常涉及负面的情感,指因不符合社会、道德或个人标准的行为而感到不安、羞愧或内疚。
作为名词:
- 羞耻、耻辱:指因某个行为、决定或情境而感到羞愧或耻辱,通常带有负面情感。
- 例如:He felt a deep sense of shame after lying to his friend.
(在对朋友撒谎之后,他感到深深的羞耻。)
- 例如:He felt a deep sense of shame after lying to his friend.
- 令人羞愧的事情:指让某人感到羞愧的事物或情况。
- 例如:It was a shame that she missed the concert.
(她错过了音乐会,真是太可惜了。)
- 例如:It was a shame that she missed the concert.
- 丢脸、遗憾:有时用来表示某些遗憾的情况,尽管不一定涉及极端的羞愧。
- 例如:It's a shame that they closed the park.
(公园关门真是太可惜了。)
- 例如:It's a shame that they closed the park.
作为动词:
- 使感到羞愧:指使某人因某个行为或情况而感到羞愧、惭愧。
- 例如:She was shamed by her actions.
(她为自己的行为感到羞愧。)
- 例如:She was shamed by her actions.
- 使蒙受耻辱:指让某人遭受羞耻或羞辱,通常在社交场合中被指责或批评。
- 例如:He was shamed for his rude behavior.
(因为他的粗鲁行为,他感到羞耻。)
- 例如:He was shamed for his rude behavior.
常见搭配:
- Feel ashamed:感到羞愧。
- 例如:I feel ashamed of how I treated her.
(我为自己对待她的方式感到羞愧。)
- 例如:I feel ashamed of how I treated her.
- Bring shame upon:使某人感到羞耻或使某事变得耻辱。
- 例如:His actions brought shame upon his family.
(他的行为给他的家庭带来了耻辱。)
- 例如:His actions brought shame upon his family.
- A sense of shame:羞耻感。
- 例如:He had no sense of shame after his mistake.
(在犯错后,他没有丝毫羞耻感。)
- 例如:He had no sense of shame after his mistake.
相关词汇:
- Ashamed:感到羞愧的,形容词形式。
- Guilt:罪恶感、内疚,虽然与羞愧相关,但通常更强调由于做错事或犯错而感到的内心不安。
总结:
"Shame" 是表示 羞耻、耻辱 或 愧疚 的词汇。作为名词时,它通常指因某些行为或情况而感到的不安和羞愧;作为动词时,它指使某人感到羞耻或使某事显得令人羞愧。