draw
【拉,绘画,吸引。【过去式:drew,过去分词:drawn】】
Amid verdant mountains and serene waters, the emergence of rural coffeehouses has drawn hundreds of city dwellers seeking respite from the urban hustle and bustle.
在青山绿水间,乡村咖啡馆的兴起吸引数百名城市居民来此寻求远离都市喧嚣的宁静
单词:draw
词性:动词 / 名词
1. 动词:draw(拉,绘画,吸引)
基本含义:
作为动词,draw 具有多种含义,可以表示物理上的“拉”,也可以表示创造艺术作品或吸引注意力等不同的动作。它的意思会根据上下文的不同而变化。
常见用法和例子:
- 拉,拖,牵引
表示通过拉、牵引、拖动某物。- 例子:
- He drew the cart through the muddy road.
(他把马车拉过泥泞的道路。) - She drew the curtains to block the sunlight.
(她拉上窗帘挡住阳光。)
- He drew the cart through the muddy road.
- 例子:
- 绘画,画画
表示用铅笔、笔或其他工具绘制图像。- 例子:
- She loves to draw pictures of animals.
(她喜欢画动物的画。) - He drew a beautiful landscape.
(他画了一幅美丽的风景。)
- She loves to draw pictures of animals.
- 例子:
- 吸引,引起(注意、兴趣等)
Draw 也可以表示“吸引”某物,尤其是吸引人的注意力、兴趣或某种资源。- 例子:
- The performance drew a large crowd.
(表演吸引了大量观众。) - The story draws the reader into its world.
(这个故事吸引读者进入它的世界。)
- The performance drew a large crowd.
- 例子:
- 提取(如从口袋、银行等处)
表示提取或拿取某物。- 例子:
- She drew a coin from her pocket.
(她从口袋里拿出一枚硬币。) - He drew money from his bank account.
(他从银行账户里取了钱。)
- She drew a coin from her pocket.
- 例子:
- 画出(线条、轮廓等)
表示画出某种形状、线条、轮廓等。- 例子:
- Draw a line under the important points.
(在重要的点下画一条线。) - Draw a circle around the correct answer.
(在正确答案周围画一个圈。)
- Draw a line under the important points.
- 例子:
- 平局,打成平手
表示比赛或竞赛中没有赢家,结果为平局。- 例子:
- The game ended in a draw.
(比赛以平局结束。) - They played a draw in the football match.
(他们在足球比赛中打成了平局。)
- The game ended in a draw.
- 例子:
- 抽取(比如抽签)
表示抽取或选取某物,常用在抽奖、抽签等场合。- 例子:
- The winner will be drawn from the pool of participants.
(获胜者将从参与者中抽取。)
- The winner will be drawn from the pool of participants.
- 例子:
2. 名词:draw(绘画,平局,抽取)
基本含义:
作为名词,draw 主要表示“绘画作品”,“平局”或“抽取”的结果,具体意思根据上下文而定。
常见用法和例子:
- 绘画
表示一幅画,通常指的是简单的素描或草图。- 例子:
- His drawings are full of detail and creativity.
(他的画作充满了细节和创意。) - She has an exhibition of her drawings at the art gallery.
(她在艺术画廊举办了她的绘画展。)
- His drawings are full of detail and creativity.
- 例子:
- 平局
表示比赛或竞赛的结果为平局,没有胜者。- 例子:
- The match ended in a 1-1 draw.
(比赛以1-1的平局结束。) - After two hours of play, the game was a draw.
(经过两小时的比赛,游戏以平局结束。)
- The match ended in a 1-1 draw.
- 例子:
- 抽取,提取
表示从某处或某物中抽取出来的动作或结果,通常是指抽签、抽奖等。- 例子:
- The draw for the lottery will take place tomorrow.
(彩票的抽奖将在明天举行。) - The draw of names for the team was random.
(团队成员的抽签是随机的。)
- The draw for the lottery will take place tomorrow.
- 例子:
3. 词汇扩展:
- Drawer(名词):抽屉,指能够拉开的容器。
- 例子:
- I put the documents in the top drawer.
(我把文件放在了最上面的抽屉里。)
- I put the documents in the top drawer.
- 例子:
- Drawback(名词):缺点,指事物的负面或不利方面。
- 例子:
- The main drawback of the new system is its complexity.
(新系统的主要缺点是其复杂性。)
- The main drawback of the new system is its complexity.
- 例子:
- Drawing(名词):画,绘画作品,通常指手工绘制的作品。
- 例子:
- Her drawing of the mountain was stunning.
(她画的山脉非常惊艳。)
- Her drawing of the mountain was stunning.
- 例子:
4. 常见搭配和习惯用法:
- Draw attention(引起注意):吸引某人的注意。
- 例子:
- The advertisement draws attention with its bold colors.
(这个广告凭借鲜艳的颜色吸引了注意。)
- The advertisement draws attention with its bold colors.
- 例子:
- Draw a conclusion(得出结论):根据已有的信息推断或得出结论。
- 例子:
- After reviewing the data, we can draw the conclusion that sales are improving.
(在审查数据之后,我们可以得出销售在增长的结论。)
- After reviewing the data, we can draw the conclusion that sales are improving.
- 例子:
- Draw on(利用,依赖):利用某物,通常指经验、资源等。
- 例子:
- He drew on his experience to solve the problem.
(他利用自己的经验来解决这个问题。)
- He drew on his experience to solve the problem.
- 例子:
5. 记忆技巧:
- Draw 可以联想到“拉”(drag)或者“画”(sketch),这两个基本意思帮助你记住它的多种用法。
- 想象你正在用铅笔“拉”出一条线,或者“拉”开窗帘,这样可以更好地理解它的不同意义。
总结:
- Draw 作为动词,含义丰富,主要包括“拉、拖、牵引”,“绘画”,“吸引注意力”,“提取”和“平局”等多种用法。
- Draw 作为名词,主要表示“绘画作品”,“平局”或“抽取”的结果。
- Draw 是一个多功能的词,理解其不同用法有助于准确表达各种情境。
总结:
- 现在式:draw
- 过去式:drew
- 过去分词:drawn
例句:
- 过去式(drew):
- I drew a picture yesterday.
(我昨天画了一幅画。) - She drew a line on the paper.
(她在纸上画了一条线。)
- I drew a picture yesterday.
- 过去分词(drawn):
- The picture has been drawn by the artist.
(这幅画已经被艺术家画好了。) - He has drawn a conclusion from the evidence.
(他从证据中得出了结论。)
- The picture has been drawn by the artist.