infringement
【侵犯、违反】
"Infringement" 是名词，指 侵犯、违反，尤其是指 侵犯某人的权利、法律、规则或规定。它通常用于法律领域，表示某人违反了法律或法规的规定，或未经授权使用、剽窃他人的知识产权。
主要含义：
- 侵犯权利：指非法干涉或侵犯他人的合法权利、利益或隐私。
- 例如：The company was sued for infringement of the patent rights.
（该公司因侵犯专利权而被起诉。）
- 例如：The company was sued for infringement of the patent rights.
- 违反法律或规定：指违背已有的法律、规则、条约或政策，导致某种不合法的行为。
- 例如：He was fined for his infringement of the traffic laws.
（他因违反交通法规而被罚款。）
- 例如：He was fined for his infringement of the traffic laws.
- 知识产权侵犯：特别用于描述未经授权使用、复制或传播他人创作的作品，如专利、版权、商标等。
- 例如：Software piracy is a form of copyright infringement.
（软件盗版是一种版权侵犯。）
- 例如：Software piracy is a form of copyright infringement.
常见搭配：
- Intellectual property infringement：知识产权侵犯，指对专利、版权、商标等知识产权的非法使用。
- 例如：The artist filed a lawsuit for intellectual property infringement after his work was copied without permission.
（这位艺术家因他的作品未经允许被复制而提起了知识产权侵权诉讼。）
- 例如：The artist filed a lawsuit for intellectual property infringement after his work was copied without permission.
- Copyright infringement：版权侵犯，指未经授权使用、复制或分发他人的作品。
- 例如：Uploading copyrighted material without permission is a clear case of copyright infringement.
（未经授权上传版权作品显然是版权侵犯。）
- 例如：Uploading copyrighted material without permission is a clear case of copyright infringement.
- Patent infringement：专利侵犯，指未经授权使用或生产受专利保护的产品或技术。
- 例如：The company faced a lawsuit for patent infringement over its new product.
（该公司因其新产品侵犯专利而面临诉讼。）
- 例如：The company faced a lawsuit for patent infringement over its new product.
- Infringement of rights：权利侵犯，指侵犯某人或某实体的合法权利。
- 例如：The court ruled that the action was an infringement of the defendant’s rights.
（法院裁定这一行为侵犯了被告的权利。）
- 例如：The court ruled that the action was an infringement of the defendant’s rights.
相关词汇：
- Violate：违反，指不遵守规定、法律或道德规范，通常与 "infringement" 相关。
- 例如：The driver violated the speed limit.
（司机违反了限速规定。）
- 例如：The driver violated the speed limit.
- Breach：违反，指违背合同、协议或法律，通常用于法律或合同领域。
- 例如：The company breached the contract by failing to deliver the goods on time.
（公司因未能按时交货而违反了合同。）
- 例如：The company breached the contract by failing to deliver the goods on time.
- Trespass：擅自进入或侵犯，常用于描述未经允许进入某人土地或私人财产的行为。
- 例如：He was charged with trespassing after entering the private property without permission.
（他未经许可进入私人财产后被控侵入罪。）
- 例如：He was charged with trespassing after entering the private property without permission.
例句：
- The court ruled that the company’s actions were an infringement of the patent.
（法院裁定该公司的行为侵犯了专利。） - The software company took legal action against the infringement of its software license.
（该软件公司对其软件许可证的侵犯采取了法律行动。） - Using someone else's work without permission is an infringement of their intellectual property rights.
（未经允许使用他人的作品是侵犯其知识产权。）
总结：
"Infringement" 通常指违反法律、规则或某人权利的行为，尤其常用于知识产权领域，指侵犯专利、版权、商标等。它通常与法律诉讼和争议相关，强调某种不合法的行为或未经授权的使用。