disgrace
【耻辱 或 丢脸】
"Disgrace" 是一个名词和动词,表示 耻辱 或 丢脸,通常用来描述某人因不当行为或错误而失去尊严或社会地位。
主要含义:
- 耻辱(名词):指因不当行为或丢脸的事件导致的社会或个人的羞耻、丢脸,常常是公开的或广为人知的。
- 例如:His actions brought disgrace to his family.
(他的行为给家庭带来了耻辱。)
- 例如:His actions brought disgrace to his family.
- 失去荣誉、名誉或尊严(名词):常用于描述某人因违背道德或社会标准而遭受的羞辱或社会排斥。
- 例如:The politician’s scandal led to his disgrace.
(这位政治家的丑闻导致了他的名誉扫地。)
- 例如:The politician’s scandal led to his disgrace.
- 使丢脸、使蒙羞(动词):指使某人或某事变得可耻或丢脸。
- 例如:The cheating scandal disgraced the university.
(作弊丑闻让这所大学蒙羞。)
- 例如:The cheating scandal disgraced the university.
常见搭配:
- Bring disgrace upon:使某人或某事蒙受耻辱或丢脸。
- 例如:His actions brought disgrace upon the whole team.
(他的行为使整个团队蒙羞。)
- 例如:His actions brought disgrace upon the whole team.
- Public disgrace:公众的耻辱,指某人或某事被公众知晓的羞耻。
- 例如:The public disgrace caused by the scandal was hard to overcome.
(丑闻带来的公众耻辱很难克服。)
- 例如:The public disgrace caused by the scandal was hard to overcome.
- Live in disgrace:生活在耻辱中,指某人在社会或公众眼中失去了尊严或荣誉。
- 例如:After the scandal, he had to live in disgrace.
(丑闻过后,他不得不生活在耻辱中。)
- 例如:After the scandal, he had to live in disgrace.
相关词汇:
- Disgraceful(形容词):可耻的,表示某种行为或事情是令人羞耻或不体面的。
- 例如:His disgraceful actions embarrassed everyone around him.
(他可耻的行为让周围的每个人都感到尴尬。)
- 例如:His disgraceful actions embarrassed everyone around him.
- Disgraced(形容词):丧失名誉的,指因丢脸或不当行为而失去尊严的人或事物。
- 例如:The disgraced athlete was banned from competition.
(这位名誉扫地的运动员被禁赛。)
- 例如:The disgraced athlete was banned from competition.
例句:
- The politician’s lies brought disgrace to his reputation.
(那位政治家的谎言给他的声誉带来了耻辱。) - It is a disgrace to cheat during an exam.
(在考试中作弊是一种耻辱。)
总结:
"Disgrace" 作为名词,通常指因某人行为不当或犯错而带来的耻辱、羞耻或社会排斥;作为动词,表示让某人或某事陷入丧失尊严或名誉的状态。