tune
【曲调、旋律,调整、调音、调节。【调整】】
单词:tune
词性:名词、动词
基本含义:
- 名词:Tune 通常指的是曲调、旋律,可以指音乐作品的旋律部分,或者指某种特定的音调、音色。
- 动词:Tune 用作动词时,表示调整、调音、调节,通常指的是调整乐器或设备的音调,或者调整某些事物以使其正常运作。
1. 名词用法:
1.1 曲调,旋律
Tune 用作名词时,最常见的含义是指一段乐曲的旋律或音调。它可以是任何种类的旋律,可以是音乐中的主旋律,也可以指某一特定的音乐风格或节奏。
例句:
- The song has a catchy tune that everyone loves to hum.
(这首歌有一个朗朗上口的旋律,大家都喜欢哼唱。) - The orchestra played a beautiful tune at the concert.
(管弦乐队在音乐会上演奏了一段美妙的曲调。)
1.2 音调,音色
Tune 还可以表示调音或音高的概念。例如,指某个乐器或设备的音调,或指音调的准确性。
例句:
- The singer adjusted the tune of her voice to match the piano.
(歌手调整了她的嗓音音调以与钢琴相匹配。) - The violin was slightly off tune, so the musician had to adjust it.
(小提琴有点走音,所以音乐家需要调整一下。)
2. 动词用法:
2.1 调整,调音
作为动词,tune 最常用的意思是调整乐器的音调,使其达到标准的音高。例如,调弦或调整乐器的音色以适应演奏要求。
例句:
- Before the concert, the pianist had to tune the piano carefully.
(音乐会前,钢琴家需要仔细地调音钢琴。) - The technician is busy tuning the guitar.
(技术员正在忙着调音吉他。)
2.2 调节,调适
除了调音,tune 作为动词也可用于表示调整某些事物以使其运行更顺畅或更合适。这可以指调整设备、机械、系统,甚至是调整行为或情绪。
例句:
- The engineer had to tune the machine for optimal performance.
(工程师需要调节机器以达到最佳性能。) - He tuned his strategy to fit the changing market conditions.
(他调整了他的策略,以适应不断变化的市场环境。)
2.3 与情绪或态度相关
Tune 还可以表示调整或改变某人的情绪、态度、方式等,以适应某种情境或需求。
例句:
- The manager asked the team to tune their approach for the new project.
(经理要求团队调整他们在新项目中的方式。) - She tuned her voice to sound more convincing during the presentation.
(她在演讲时调整了嗓音,使其听起来更有说服力。)
3. 常见搭配和表达
- In tune with → 与…协调,和…一致
- The CEO is in tune with the latest trends in technology.
(首席执行官与最新的技术趋势保持一致。)
- The CEO is in tune with the latest trends in technology.
- Out of tune → 走音,不和谐,心情不好
- His singing was a bit out of tune during the rehearsal.
(他在彩排时唱得有点走音。) - She was feeling out of tune with the rest of the group.
(她感觉与团队的其他人不合拍。)
- His singing was a bit out of tune during the rehearsal.
- Tune in → 收听,调频,关注
- Don’t forget to tune in to the game tonight!
(别忘了今晚收看比赛!)
- Don’t forget to tune in to the game tonight!
- Tune up → 调整,调试
- The car needs a tune-up before the long trip.
(这辆车在长途旅行前需要做一次调试。)
- The car needs a tune-up before the long trip.
- A tune for your thoughts → 询问某人心里的想法(口语表达)
- "What’s on your mind? Is there a tune for your thoughts?"
(“你在想什么?你心里有什么想法?”)
- "What’s on your mind? Is there a tune for your thoughts?"
4. 词源
Tune 源自古法语ton(音调,旋律)和拉丁语tonus(音调、声音),这些词汇最初与音高和音调的调节有关。随着时间推移,tune 扩展了它的含义,指代不仅仅是音符和旋律,也包括音调、设备的调节以及其他更广泛的“调整”含义。
5. 记忆技巧
- Tune 作为名词,直接联想它的音高和旋律的含义。它代表了乐器或歌声的音调或旋律,因此可以通过“调节音高”来记住。
- Tune 作为动词时,想象自己在调音台上调整乐器或设备,以确保其性能完美。
总结
- 名词:Tune 主要指的是音乐的旋律、曲调或音调。
- 动词:Tune 作为动词时,表示调整、调音,通常涉及使事物(如乐器、设备)达到最佳状态。
- 常见搭配:如 in tune with(与...一致)、out of tune(走音、不合拍)、tune in(收听)、tune up(调试)。