formidable
【强大、令人敬畏的】
单词:formidable
词性:形容词
基本含义: Formidable 用来形容某人、某事或某物极具威胁性、难以对付,或具有显著的强大力量、能力。它可以表示某事物令人敬畏或产生恐惧,因为它极具挑战性或非常强大。
详细解析:
1. 强大、令人敬畏的
Formidable 通常指某个事物或某人的力量、能力、规模等让人感到害怕或敬畏,意味着它非常强大或困难,因此会引起极大的尊重或恐惧。
- Example: The general was a formidable opponent in battle.
(那位将军是个在战斗中令人敬畏的对手。) - Example: The mountain's formidable height made the climb extremely difficult.
(那座山的高度令人敬畏,使得攀登变得异常困难。) - Example: She gave a formidable performance in the competition, impressing the judges.
(她在比赛中的表现非常出色,给评委们留下了深刻印象。)
2. 难以克服的、庞大的
Formidable 还可以形容某物难以克服、非常庞大或复杂,意味着它是非常具有挑战性、需要很多努力才能应对或解决。
- Example: The project involved a formidable amount of work.
(这个项目涉及到大量的工作,难度很大。) - Example: The task was formidable, but we managed to complete it on time.
(任务艰巨,但我们按时完成了。) - Example: The company faces a formidable competitor in the market.
(公司在市场上面临着一个强大的竞争对手。)
3. 良好且令人印象深刻的
虽然 formidable 常带有威胁性或挑战性的含义,但它也可以用来形容某事物非常好、令人印象深刻,虽然这不一定指的是负面的威胁。
- Example: She is a formidable lawyer with a brilliant track record.
(她是一位非常出色的律师,拥有辉煌的履历。) - Example: The team’s formidable skills made them champions.
(这个队伍的出色技能让他们成为了冠军。)
4. 相关词汇和搭配:
- Formidable opponent(强大的对手):用来形容非常难以战胜的对手。
- Example: The boxer faced a formidable opponent in the championship match.
(那位拳击手在冠军赛中面对了一个强大的对手。)
- Example: The boxer faced a formidable opponent in the championship match.
- Formidable task(艰巨的任务):指一个非常困难、复杂或需要大量努力完成的任务。
- Example: Building the bridge was a formidable task that took several years.
(建造这座桥是一项艰巨的任务,花了好几年。)
- Example: Building the bridge was a formidable task that took several years.
- Formidable reputation(令人敬畏的声誉):形容一个人因为其能力或成就而受到广泛的尊敬或畏惧。
- Example: He has a formidable reputation in the business world.
(他在商业界拥有令人敬畏的声誉。)
- Example: He has a formidable reputation in the business world.
- Formidable challenge(艰巨的挑战):指非常具有挑战性、难以克服的问题或情境。
- Example: Overcoming poverty is a formidable challenge for many families.
(克服贫困对许多家庭来说是一项艰巨的挑战。)
- Example: Overcoming poverty is a formidable challenge for many families.
5. 用法示例:
- Example 1: The formidable fortress stood tall and was impossible to breach.
(那座强大的堡垒屹立在那儿,不可能被攻破。) - Example 2: The formidable skills of the surgeon saved the patient's life.
(外科医生出色的技能挽救了病人的生命。) - Example 3: The mountain climbers faced a formidable challenge as they ascended the icy peak.
(登山者在攀登冰雪覆盖的山顶时,面临着巨大的挑战。) - Example 4: His formidable intellect made him a respected scholar.
(他出色的智慧使他成为一位受人尊敬的学者。)
6. 词源:
Formidable 源自拉丁语单词 formidabilis,意思是“可怕的、令人恐惧的”。它由 formido(恐惧)一词派生而来,逐渐演变为今天的含义,表示某物或某人由于其巨大的能力或挑战性而令人敬畏。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Formidable | 强大的、令人敬畏的,指某物或某人令人感到恐惧、敬畏或者具有巨大挑战性 | The formidable challenge ahead requires careful planning.(面前的艰巨挑战需要仔细规划。) |
Intimidating | 令人恐惧的、威胁的,指给人造成恐惧或压力的情境或人物 | The coach’s intimidating demeanor made the players nervous.(教练的威胁性态度让球员们感到紧张。) |
Imposing | 给人留下深刻印象的,通常指外观上很大、气势雄伟的事物 | The imposing structure of the cathedral attracted visitors.(大教堂雄伟的结构吸引了游客。) |
Daunting | 使人畏惧的,通常指任务或挑战看起来很困难且有压力 | The daunting task ahead requires teamwork.(眼前的艰巨任务需要团队合作。) |
Tough | 困难的、坚强的,强调具有挑战性或需要耐力的情况或任务 | The tough conditions made the hike extremely challenging.(恶劣的环境让这次徒步旅行极具挑战性。) |
总结:
Formidable 主要形容某物或某人因其巨大力量、难度或威胁性而令人敬畏或害怕。它可以用于描述极具挑战性、庞大、强大的事物或具有令人印象深刻能力的个体。