lustre
【光泽,光辉。(在美式英语中通常拼作 "luster")】
单词:lustre
词性:名词(在美式英语中通常拼作 "luster")
基本含义:
Lustre 指的是光泽、光辉或闪光,通常用来描述某物表面光滑且反射光线的特性。它也可以用来描述某物因其美丽、质量或声誉而显得特别有吸引力或重要的状态。这个词常常与珠宝、金属、皮肤或物品表面等有光泽的东西相关联。
详细解析:
1. 光泽,光辉
Lustre 最常见的含义是指物体表面的光泽,特别是反射光的效果。通常用于描述珠宝、金属、瓷器等光滑表面的光亮感。
- Example: The lustre of the diamond made it sparkle under the lights.
(钻石的光泽让它在灯光下闪闪发亮。) - Example: The lustre of the polished wood was stunning.
(抛光木材的光泽令人惊艳。)
2. 光亮或光泽的质量
除了指物体的表面光泽外,lustre 还可以用来描述某种物体或材料的光亮质量,特别是当它的亮度、光泽显得格外显眼时。
- Example: The metal had lost its original lustre after years of use.
(经过多年使用后,这块金属失去了原有的光泽。)
3. 使光彩照人,增添光彩
Lustre 还可以表示某人或某事物所具有的光辉、吸引力或声望,尤其是在象征其高贵、尊严或卓越的意义上。
- Example: The success of the event added to the lustre of the city's reputation.
(这次活动的成功为城市的声誉增添了光彩。) - Example: The actor’s new role brought a new lustre to his career.
(这位演员的新角色为他的职业生涯增添了光辉。)
4. 作为形容词使用(lustrous)
当lustre作为形容词时,通常表现为"lustrous",意为具有光泽或闪光的特质。它通常用来形容物品或表面发光、反射光线的效果。
- Example: She had lustrous black hair that shimmered in the sunlight.
(她有一头在阳光下闪闪发光的黑色秀发。)
常见搭配:
- Lustre of gold(黄金的光泽):指黄金本身的闪亮光泽。
- Example: The ancient coins still retained their lustre of gold after centuries.
(这些古老的硬币在几个世纪后仍保持着黄金的光泽。)
- Example: The ancient coins still retained their lustre of gold after centuries.
- Lustre of a gem(宝石的光辉):指宝石表面的光亮和闪耀。
- Example: The emerald had a deep green lustre that was mesmerizing.
(这颗翡翠有着迷人的深绿色光辉。)
- Example: The emerald had a deep green lustre that was mesmerizing.
- Lustre of reputation(声誉的光辉):指因杰出成就而获得的声誉和魅力。
- Example: His achievements added a special lustre to his reputation.
(他的成就为他的声誉增添了特殊的光辉。)
- Example: His achievements added a special lustre to his reputation.
用法示例:
- Example 1: The silver candelabras had a bright, polished lustre.
(这些银质烛台有着明亮、光滑的光泽。) - Example 2: She wore a necklace that sparkled with a brilliant lustre.
(她戴着一条闪烁着璀璨光辉的项链。) - Example 3: The once-great artist’s reputation has lost some of its former lustre.
(这位曾经伟大的艺术家的声誉失去了昔日的光辉。)
词源:
Lustre 来自拉丁语 "lustratio",意思是“照亮”,与拉丁词根 "lustr-"(照亮、光辉)相关。这个词最初与“洁净”或“照明”有关,后来逐渐转向表示物体的光辉或光泽。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Lustre | 指物体表面的光泽、光辉或光亮的质量,也可以指吸引力或声望 | The lustre of the pearl necklace is unmatched.(珍珠项链的光泽无与伦比。) |
Gloss | 光泽、光亮,通常强调表面的光滑或油亮感 | The gloss on the car’s paint made it look brand new.(汽车油漆上的光泽让它看起来像新的一样。) |
Shine | 发光、闪光,强调的是物体发出的光亮,通常用于动态发光 | Her shoes had a glossy shine.(她的鞋子有着光滑的光泽。) |
Radiance | 辐射的光辉、耀眼的光亮,通常指某人或物体的光辉和光彩 | The radiance of the sunrise was breathtaking.(日出的光辉让人叹为观止。) |
总结:
Lustre 指的是物体表面的光泽、光辉,或某人、某事的声誉光彩。它常常用来形容珠宝、金属等物品的亮光,也可用于表示因成就或声誉而散发的吸引力。在形容物体时,它强调的是光滑表面反射光线的效果,而在形容人或事物时,则体现其卓越、引人注目的特质。