suspicion
【怀疑,不信任】
单词:suspicion
词性:名词
基本含义:
Suspicion 指的是对某事、某人或某种情况的怀疑或不信任。它通常表达对某件事可能不对劲、不正常或不真实的感觉。Suspicion 可以是一种不完全的、没有明确证据的直觉,常常伴随着不安和对未知事物的警觉。
详细解析:
1. 怀疑,不信任
Suspicion 通常用来表示怀疑、觉得某人可能有不正当行为,或某件事可能并不像表面上看起来那样。它与信任的缺乏或对真相的不确定性有关。
- Example: She looked at him with suspicion, unsure of his intentions.
(她怀疑地看着他,不确定他的意图。) - Example: There was suspicion that he might have been involved in the crime.
(有人怀疑他可能参与了这起犯罪。)
2. 轻微的怀疑或猜测
在一些情况下,suspicion 也可以指对某事有一种直觉上的轻微怀疑,虽然没有足够的证据,但还是产生了不安的感觉。
- Example: I had a suspicion that he wasn't telling the truth.
(我有一种怀疑,他没有说实话。) - Example: Her suspicion grew when the door was left ajar.
(当门被留开时,她的怀疑增加了。)
3. 微弱的、模糊的迹象
有时,suspicion 也指某种迹象或征兆,虽然这些并不是明确的证据,但它们可能会引起怀疑。
- Example: There was a suspicion of fraud in the company's financial report.
(公司财务报告中有欺诈的嫌疑。)
常见搭配:
- Raise suspicion(引起怀疑):指某种行为或情况引发了怀疑或警觉。
- Example: His sudden change of attitude raised suspicion among his colleagues.
(他态度的突然改变引起了同事们的怀疑。)
- Example: His sudden change of attitude raised suspicion among his colleagues.
- Under suspicion(在怀疑之中):指某人或某事被怀疑或受到监视。
- Example: The suspect was under suspicion for weeks before the investigation began.
(嫌疑人被怀疑了几周,直到调查开始。)
- Example: The suspect was under suspicion for weeks before the investigation began.
- Sow suspicion(播下怀疑):指故意引发怀疑或不信任。
- Example: His actions seemed to sow suspicion among the team.
(他的行为似乎在团队中播下了怀疑的种子。)
- Example: His actions seemed to sow suspicion among the team.
- Suspicion of(怀疑某事):指怀疑某个具体的事情。
- Example: The police had suspicion of drug trafficking in the area.
(警方怀疑该地区有毒品贩卖活动。)
- Example: The police had suspicion of drug trafficking in the area.
用法示例:
- Example 1: There was a strong suspicion that the report had been falsified.
(人们强烈怀疑这份报告被伪造了。) - Example 2: The detective's suspicion grew as he uncovered more details about the case.
(随着侦探发现案件的更多细节,他的怀疑加深了。) - Example 3: He looked at her with a mixture of suspicion and curiosity.
(他带着怀疑和好奇的眼光看着她。)
词源:
Suspicion 源自拉丁语 "suspicere"(意为“向上看”或“怀疑”),它由 "sus-"(意为“在下面”)和 "specere"(意为“看”)构成,字面意思是“向上看”或“从下方看”,隐喻着怀疑、观察和警觉。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Suspicion | 怀疑,不信任,指对某人、某事或某种情况的怀疑和警觉。 | There is suspicion that the manager is mismanaging the funds.(怀疑经理在挪用资金。) |
Doubt | 怀疑,常用于表示对某个陈述、行为或事实的信任不足。 | I have doubt about his honesty.(我对他的诚实存疑。) |
Mistrust | 不信任,尤其指对某人的行为或动机缺乏信心。 | There is a general mistrust of politicians.(人们普遍不信任政客。) |
Paranoia | 偏执,过度怀疑,指的是对他人或环境的无根据、极端的怀疑。 | His paranoia made him believe everyone was against him.(他的偏执让他认为每个人都在反对他。) |
总结:
Suspicion 表示怀疑或不信任,通常是对某事、某人或某个情况的不确定和警觉。它可以是基于直觉的轻微怀疑,也可以是对不正常行为或证据的强烈怀疑。这个词在不同的上下文中可以表示从微弱的直觉到明确的警觉和疑虑,广泛应用于日常生活、工作环境以及法律调查中。