suspect
【怀疑、嫌疑和可疑】
单词:Suspect
词性:动词 / 名词 / 形容词
基本含义:
Suspect 有多重含义,可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用,主要涉及怀疑、嫌疑和可疑等概念。
1. 作为动词 (Verb)
作为动词时,suspect 指的是怀疑某人或某事可能存在不诚实或不正当的行为,或对某事或某人产生疑虑。
含义:
- 怀疑:对某人的行为或某种情况表示怀疑,通常没有充分的证据或证明。
- 认为可能:认为某事有可能发生,尽管没有确凿证据。
例子:
- Example 1: The police suspect him of being involved in the crime.
(警方怀疑他与犯罪有关。) - Example 2: She suspects that the project might be delayed due to the lack of resources.
(她怀疑项目可能因为资源不足而被延迟。) - Example 3: I suspect that she knows more than she lets on.
(我怀疑她知道的比她表现出来的要多。)
2. 作为名词 (Noun)
作为名词时,suspect 指的是被怀疑的人,通常指的是涉嫌某种不法行为的人。
含义:
- 嫌疑人:在犯罪或不正当行为中,某个被怀疑的人。
例子:
- Example 1: The police have arrested the suspect in connection with the robbery.
(警方已经逮捕了与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人。) - Example 2: He was taken in for questioning as a suspect in the case.
(他作为嫌疑人被带去接受询问。)
3. 作为形容词 (Adjective)
作为形容词时,suspect 表示“可疑的”或“值得怀疑的”。用来形容某事物看起来不太可信,或某人看起来有不正当的行为。
含义:
- 可疑的:令人产生疑虑或不信任的,通常指事情或行为不正常,可能有隐瞒或欺骗的成分。
例子:
- Example 1: There was a suspect package left unattended in the hallway.
(走廊里有一个无人看管的可疑包裹。) - Example 2: His suspect behavior raised doubts about his honesty.
(他可疑的行为引起了对他诚实性的怀疑。) - Example 3: The report’s suspect findings were questioned by several experts.
(报告中可疑的结论遭到了几位专家的质疑。)
常见搭配:
- Suspect something(怀疑某事):指对某件事情产生怀疑。
- Example: I suspect there might be a mistake in the report.
(我怀疑报告中可能有错误。)
- Example: I suspect there might be a mistake in the report.
- Suspect someone of something(怀疑某人做某事):指怀疑某人涉及某种行为或事件。
- Example: The police suspect him of stealing the car.
(警方怀疑他偷了这辆车。)
- Example: The police suspect him of stealing the car.
- Suspect that(怀疑某事发生):表示怀疑某事可能发生。
- Example: I suspect that they are hiding the truth from us.
(我怀疑他们在隐瞒真相。)
- Example: I suspect that they are hiding the truth from us.
- A suspect(一个嫌疑人):指被怀疑的人,尤其是在犯罪案件中。
- Example: The detective interviewed all the suspects in the case.
(侦探询问了案件中的所有嫌疑人。)
- Example: The detective interviewed all the suspects in the case.
用法示例:
- Example 1: He suspects that the information was deliberately kept from him.
(他怀疑这些信息被故意隐瞒。) - Example 2: The suspects were questioned by the police for several hours.
(嫌疑人被警方询问了几个小时。) - Example 3: His suspect behavior during the interview made everyone uncomfortable.
(他在面试中的可疑行为让大家都感到不舒服。)
词源:
Suspect 源自拉丁语 "suspectus",意思是“怀疑”,由前缀 "sub-"(在下面)和动词 "specere"(看)构成,原意是“向下看”,引申为“怀疑”或“看到某事不对劲”。这个词从最初的“怀疑”或“察觉”逐渐演变为今天所指的“嫌疑”或“可疑”。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Suspect | 怀疑(动词),嫌疑人(名词),可疑的(形容词) | The police suspect him of the crime.(警方怀疑他是罪犯。) |
Suspicion | 怀疑,猜疑,指对某事或某人产生的不信任或疑虑 | There is strong suspicion that the document is fake.(强烈怀疑该文件是假的。) |
Suspicious | 可疑的,形容某人或某事不可靠,给人不信任的感觉 | His actions were suspicious, so the police investigated him.(他的行为可疑,警方对他进行了调查。) |
Spectator | 观众,旁观者,指的是观察或观看某种活动的人 | The spectators cheered for their team during the match.(观众在比赛中为他们的队伍加油。) |
总结:
Suspect 作为动词时表示怀疑某事或某人,作为名词时指的是被怀疑的个人,作为形容词时表示某事或某人是可疑的、值得怀疑的。