story
单词:Story
词性:名词
基本含义:
Story 是一个多义词,通常指一个叙述或讲述事件、人物、经历的内容,可以是虚构的(如小说、电影)或真实的(如新闻报道、传记等)。它还可以指建筑物的楼层。以下是它的几种常见含义和用法。
详细解析:
1. 故事,叙述(Narrative or tale)
Story 最常见的含义是指一个叙述,它可以是虚构的或真实的,涉及人物、事件、地点等,通常有情节和一定的结构。
- Example: The movie tells the story of a young girl who overcomes great challenges.
(这部电影讲述了一个年轻女孩克服重大挑战的故事。) - Example: He likes to read stories about ancient civilizations.
(他喜欢读关于古代文明的故事。) - Example: The book is a story of love and betrayal.
(这本书讲述了爱情与背叛的故事。)
2. 新闻报道(News report or article)
Story 也常用于指新闻或报道,特别是在新闻行业中,表示一个新闻事件或专题的报道。
- Example: The journalist wrote an in-depth story about the economic crisis.
(记者写了一篇关于经济危机的深度报道。) - Example: Did you hear the story about the new mayor?
(你听说关于新市长的新闻了吗?)
3. 传说或故事(Legend, folklore, or anecdote)
Story 也可以指传统的民间故事、传说或轶事,常常有道德教训或文化价值。
- Example: The elders often tell stories of the village's founding.
(长者们常讲述村庄创立的故事。) - Example: It’s just a story that people have been passing down for generations.
(这只是一个流传几代人的故事。)
4. 楼层(Level of a building)
在建筑学中,story 用来表示一座建筑物中的楼层,尤其是在美国英语中,指的是一个建筑的水平层面。
- Example: The building has 20 stories.
(这座建筑有20层。) - Example: The apartment is on the fifth story of the building.
(这间公寓位于大楼的五楼。)
5. 背景,情节(Plot or situation)
Story 还可以指一个事件的背景、情节或构成事件的元素,通常在创作或艺术中使用。
- Example: The story of the novel is set in a futuristic world.
(小说的背景设定在一个未来世界。) - Example: The story behind the painting is quite fascinating.
(这幅画背后的故事非常吸引人。)
6. 小道消息,谣言(Rumor or gossip)
Story 有时也可以指流传的未经证实的消息或传言,尤其是在日常口语中,可能带有一定的轻松或讽刺意味。
- Example: I heard a story that he’s getting married soon, but I’m not sure if it’s true.
(我听说他很快要结婚了,但不确定是否是真的。)
常见搭配:
- Storytelling(讲故事):讲述故事的行为或技巧。
- Example: She is a master of storytelling and captivates her audience with every tale.
(她是讲故事的高手,每个故事都能吸引住观众。)
- Example: She is a master of storytelling and captivates her audience with every tale.
- True story(真实故事):指的是基于真实事件或经历的故事。
- Example: This movie is based on a true story.
(这部电影基于一个真实的故事。)
- Example: This movie is based on a true story.
- Short story(短篇小说):通常指篇幅较短的小说。
- Example: I prefer reading short stories because they are quicker to finish.
(我喜欢读短篇小说,因为它们更容易读完。)
- Example: I prefer reading short stories because they are quicker to finish.
- Fairy story(童话故事):通常指虚构的,通常包含魔法、奇幻元素的故事。
- Example: Children love fairy stories with princesses and magical creatures.
(孩子们喜欢听包含公主和魔法生物的童话故事。)
- Example: Children love fairy stories with princesses and magical creatures.
- Horror story(恐怖故事):涉及惊悚或恐怖情节的故事。
- Example: He told a terrifying horror story that kept us awake all night.
(他讲了一个令人毛骨悚然的恐怖故事,我们整晚都没睡。)
- Example: He told a terrifying horror story that kept us awake all night.
- Love story(爱情故事):通常讲述爱情或浪漫关系的故事。
- Example: They are making a love story about a couple who meet under unusual circumstances.
(他们正在拍摄一个讲述一对情侣在不寻常情况下相遇的爱情故事。)
- Example: They are making a love story about a couple who meet under unusual circumstances.
用法示例:
- Example 1: She told me a funny story about her trip to the mountains.
(她给我讲了一个关于她去山里的有趣故事。) - Example 2: The story of their friendship is truly inspiring.
(他们友谊的故事真是鼓舞人心。) - Example 3: This building has 10 stories, each with 4 apartments.
(这座建筑有10层,每层有4个公寓。) - Example 4: The story behind the invention of the telephone is fascinating.
(电话发明背后的故事非常吸引人。)
词源:
Story 源自拉丁语 "historia"(故事、历史),其含义逐渐演变成现代英语中的多种意思,如叙述、背景、新闻报道等。
总结:
Story 是一个多义词,最常用的含义是指一个叙述、故事或传说,可以是虚构的或真实的。它也用于表示建筑物的楼层,或者某些事件的背景和情节。这个词在文学、新闻、艺术和日常交流中都有广泛的应用,且通常用来吸引听众或读者的兴趣,传递某种信息或情感。