soil
【土壤,土地”或“弄脏,污染】
soil 是一个名词和动词,通常与“土壤,土地”或“弄脏,污染”相关,具体含义取决于上下文。
1. 名词 (noun)
🔹 soil [sɔɪl] — 土壤,土地
(1) 土壤,地面
表示覆盖地球表面的松散物质,包括矿物、植物残骸、微生物等,供植物生长。
- 例如:Farmers need to test the soil before planting crops.
(农民在种植作物之前需要测试土壤。) - 例如:The soil in this area is very fertile.
(这个地区的土壤非常肥沃。)
(2) 地面,土地
用于表示某个特定地区的土壤或土地。
- 例如:The soldiers fought on foreign soil.
(士兵们在外国的土地上作战。) - 例如:This soil is rich in nutrients.
(这块土地富含养分。)
2. 动词 (verb)
🔹 soil — 弄脏,污染,玷污
(1) 使变脏,弄脏
表示通过污物或不洁之物使某物变脏或污染。
- 例如:He accidentally soiled his shirt with ink.
(他不小心把衬衫弄脏了,沾上了墨水。) - 例如:The muddy shoes soiled the carpet.
(泥鞋弄脏了地毯。)
(2) 玷污(名誉、形象等)
表示某事物被破坏或损害,尤其是指道德、名誉或形象的污点。
- 例如:The scandal soiled his reputation.
(丑闻玷污了他的名誉。)
3. 相关词汇
- soil erosion:土壤侵蚀
- Soil erosion is a major environmental concern in many countries.
(土壤侵蚀是许多国家的主要环境问题。)
- Soil erosion is a major environmental concern in many countries.
- soiling:污染,弄脏
- The soiling of the documents made them unreadable.
(文件被弄脏了,变得无法阅读。)
- The soiling of the documents made them unreadable.
4. 近义词
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
earth | 地球,土壤 | The crops were planted in rich earth.(作物种植在富饶的土壤中。) |
dirt | 尘土,污物 | The child was covered in dirt after playing outside.(孩子玩耍后全身都是尘土。) |
ground | 地面,土壤 | The workers were digging into the ground.(工人们在挖掘地面。) |
filth | 污秽,肮脏 | The house was covered in filth.(房子里一片污秽。) |
5. 总结
- soil 作为名词:表示土壤、土地,通常是指植物生长的自然环境。
- soil 作为动词:表示弄脏、污染,指使物体变脏或玷污其形象。