搜索 Search

hedge

【篱笆】

hedge 既可以是名词也可以是动词,具体含义取决于上下文。一般来说,作为名词,hedge 指的是树篱篱笆,而作为动词,hedge 意味着采取某种措施以避免直接的风险或责任。


1. 名词 (noun)

🔹 hedge [hɛdʒ] — 树篱,篱笆

(1) 树篱,篱笆

指用于围住花园、土地或场地的密集的灌木丛或小树木,通常用作边界或屏障。

  • 例如:They planted a hedge around the garden to keep out animals.
    (他们在花园周围种了篱笆,以防止动物进入。)
  • 例如:The house was surrounded by a tall hedge.
    (房子四周围着一圈高大的树篱。)

2. 动词 (verb)

🔹 hedge [hɛdʒ] — 避免,规避,采取保护措施

(1) 避免,规避

用来指在某个问题上避免做出明确的决定或表态,通常通过模糊或不直接的回答来避免承诺或风险。

  • 例如:He hedged his bets when asked about the future of the company.
    (当被问及公司的未来时,他避免了直接回答。)
  • 例如:She hedged her response to avoid offending anyone.
    (她模糊了回应,以免冒犯任何人。)

(2) 采取保护措施,进行对冲

用于金融领域,指采取一些策略或措施来减少投资风险或损失,通常是通过反向投资或其他策略来实现。

  • 例如:The investor hedged against market fluctuations by diversifying their portfolio.
    (投资者通过多样化投资组合来对冲市场波动。)
  • 例如:They hedged their position in the stock market to protect against a downturn.
    (他们在股市上采取对冲策略,以防止市场下跌带来的损失。)

3. 相关词汇

  • hedging:对冲,规避风险
    • Hedging strategies are commonly used by traders to manage risks.
      (交易者通常使用对冲策略来管理风险。)
  • hedger:进行对冲的人,投资者
    • The hedger made several moves to protect their assets.
      (那位投资者做了几次操作来保护他们的资产。)

4. 近义词

词汇含义例句
fence篱笆,栅栏The house had a wooden fence around it.(这座房子周围有一圈木栅栏。)
border边界,界限The border between the two countries is heavily guarded.(这两个国家之间的边界受到严密守卫。)
protect保护,防护He took steps to protect his assets from inflation.(他采取了措施来保护自己的资产免受通货膨胀影响。)
diversify多样化,分散投资To minimize risk, the company decided to diversify its investments.(为了最小化风险,公司决定多样化其投资。)

5. 总结

  • hedge 作为名词:指树篱篱笆,常用于描述围绕花园、土地等的植物屏障。
  • hedge 作为动词:可以表示避免规避明确的立场或决策,也可以指在投资中对冲风险。
“木材,木头”,“森林,树林”
“忠诚的”,“忠实的”,“守信的”
轻飘的,轻盈的,天上的,非凡的,精致的,超凡的
画廊,展览馆,走廊
象征、标志或徽章
神秘,谜团,无法解释的事物