clog
【木底鞋,堵塞物，障碍物,堵塞，阻塞】
单词：clog
🔹 发音：
- 美式发音：[klɔɡ] (/klɔɡ/)
- 英式发音：[klɒɡ] (/klɒɡ/)
1. 词性与含义
clog（名词，noun）：
- 木底鞋：一种传统的鞋子，通常是木制的底部和皮革或布料的鞋面。
- 堵塞物，障碍物：指阻碍流动或运动的物体或物质。
- 障碍，阻碍因素：指任何使事情进展缓慢或停滞的事物。
clog（动词，verb）：
- 堵塞，阻塞：指使某物（如管道、道路或交通）变得不通畅或无法正常运作。
- 阻碍，妨碍：使某事进展困难或受阻。
2. 例句
- (1) 名词：木底鞋
- She wore traditional wooden clogs while working on the farm.
（她在农场工作时穿着传统的木底鞋。） - The dancers performed in colorful clogs.
（舞者穿着五彩斑斓的木鞋表演。）
- She wore traditional wooden clogs while working on the farm.
- (2) 名词：堵塞物，障碍物
- There was a clog in the drain, so the water couldn't flow.
（下水道堵塞了，水流不动。） - A tree branch caused a clog in the street.
（一根树枝导致街道堵塞。）
- There was a clog in the drain, so the water couldn't flow.
- (3) 动词：堵塞，阻塞
- The pipes were clogged with grease and food scraps.
（管道被油脂和食物残渣堵塞了。） - Traffic was clogged due to the accident.
（由于事故，交通发生了堵塞。）
- The pipes were clogged with grease and food scraps.
- (4) 动词：阻碍，妨碍
- His old habits continue to clog his progress at work.
（他的旧习惯继续阻碍他在工作的进展。） - The bureaucracy can clog the decision-making process.
（官僚主义可能会妨碍决策过程。）
- His old habits continue to clog his progress at work.
3. 相关词汇
| 词汇 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| obstruction | 障碍，堵塞物 |
| blockage | 阻塞，堵塞 |
| impede | 妨碍，阻碍 |
| jam | 堵塞，阻塞 |
4. 近义词
| 词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| block | 阻塞，封锁 | The fallen tree blocked the road.（倒下的树阻塞了道路。） |
| obstruct | 阻碍，妨碍 | Thick fog obstructed the view.（浓雾阻碍了视线。） |
| jam | 堵塞，阻塞 | The machine got jammed and stopped working.（机器卡住了，停止工作。） |
5. 派生词
- clogged (adj.)：堵塞的，阻塞的
- The sink is clogged with food scraps.
（水槽被食物残渣堵塞了。）
- The sink is clogged with food scraps.
- clogging (n.)：堵塞物，阻碍
- The clogging of the traffic made it impossible to reach on time.
（交通堵塞让我们无法按时到达。）
- The clogging of the traffic made it impossible to reach on time.
6. 总结
- clog 既可以指 木底鞋，也可以表示 堵塞物、障碍物，或作为动词使用时表示 堵塞、阻塞。
- clog 在生活中常用于描述管道、街道的堵塞或进展的阻碍。
- 与堵塞或阻碍相关的词汇有 obstruction, blockage, impede 等。