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spite

【恶意】

单词:spite

🔹 发音

  • 美式发音:[spaɪt] (/spaɪt/)
  • 英式发音:[spaɪt] (/spaɪt/)

1. 作为名词 (noun)

spite 主要指恶意、怨恨、蓄意作对,表示故意伤害或激怒某人的情绪或行为。

常见用法

  • 例如:He did it out of spite, just to annoy her.
    (他这么做完全是出于恶意,就是为了让她生气。)
  • 例如:She refused to go, more out of spite than anything else.
    (她拒绝去,更多是出于怨恨而不是别的原因。)
  • 例如:In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.
    (尽管他努力了,他还是考试不及格。)

2. 作为动词 (verb)(较少见)

spite 作为动词时,意思是故意使(某人)受挫或生气,带有恶意或报复心理。

常见用法

  • 例如:She only made that decision to spite her ex-boyfriend.
    (她做出那个决定只是为了气她的前男友。)
  • 例如:He refused the offer just to spite them.
    (他拒绝了那个提议只是为了让他们难堪。)

3. 相关短语

in spite of(尽管,不顾)

  • 例如:She went to work in spite of feeling sick.
    (尽管不舒服,她还是去上班了。)
  • 例如:They continued the game in spite of the heavy rain.
    (尽管下大雨,他们还是继续比赛。)

out of spite(出于恶意)

  • 例如:He spread the rumor out of spite.
    (他散布那个谣言是出于恶意。)

4. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
spite恶意,蓄意作对He insulted her out of spite.(他出于恶意侮辱她。)
malice恶意,通常指有害的意图He acted with malice, intending to hurt her.(他带着恶意行事,意图伤害她。)
resentment怨恨,对某人或某事的不满She felt deep resentment after being treated unfairly.(她在受到不公待遇后感到深深的怨恨。)
grudge长期的怨恨,通常因过去的不公平待遇He still holds a grudge against his former boss.(他仍然对前老板怀恨在心。)

5. 总结

  • spite (名词):恶意、怨恨,故意伤害或激怒某人的行为。
  • spite (动词)(较少见):故意让某人难受或困扰。
  • 常用短语
    • in spite of(尽管,不顾)
    • out of spite(出于恶意)
怀有恶意的;恶毒的;故意伤人的
迷住的、陶醉的,被施魔法。【被施魔法】
凝视,注视
使惊讶,令吃惊
围绝经期
更年期