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desert

【沙漠,抛弃,遗弃】

单词:desert

🔹 发音

  • 美式发音:[ˈdezɜːrt]
  • 英式发音:[ˈdezət]

1. 词性 & 释义

desert

  1. 名词
    • 沙漠:一种干旱且降水量极少的自然环境,通常拥有广袤的沙地,缺乏植物和动物生命。
  2. 动词
    • 抛弃,遗弃:指离开某人或某地,尤其是在责任、义务或困难时刻。
    • 放弃:指主动或不负责任地离开或停止参与某事。

2. 例句

🔹 名词(沙漠)

  • The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
    (撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。)
  • Camels are well adapted to survive in the desert.
    (骆驼适应在沙漠中生存。)

🔹 动词(抛弃,遗弃)

  • He deserted his family when they needed him the most.
    (当家人最需要他时,他抛弃了他们。)
  • She felt betrayed when her friend deserted her during a difficult time.
    (当她的朋友在困难时刻抛弃她时,她感到被背叛了。)

🔹 动词(放弃)

  • The soldiers were punished for deserting their posts during the battle.
    (士兵们因在战斗中放弃岗位而受到了惩罚。)
  • Many people deserted the sinking ship.
    (许多人放弃了正在下沉的船。)

3. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
desert沙漠;抛弃,遗弃She decided to desert her job and travel the world.(她决定放弃工作,去旅行。)
wilderness荒野,荒原(指未开发的自然环境)They ventured into the wilderness for their camping trip.(他们去荒野露营。)
abandon放弃,抛弃(多用于指责任或义务)The family was forced to abandon their home due to the flood.(由于洪水,这个家庭被迫放弃了家园。)
forsake抛弃,遗弃(通常带有情感的离弃,放弃责任)He forsook his childhood dreams to pursue a career in law.(他放弃了童年的梦想,去追求法律事业。)
barren贫瘠的(常指无法生长植物的土地)The land was barren, unable to support crops.(这片土地贫瘠,无法种植作物。)

4. 常见搭配

  • desert island:荒岛
  • desert storm:沙漠风暴(常用来指军事行动)
  • desert landscape:沙漠景观
  • deserted place:荒废的地方
  • desert heat:沙漠的炎热

5. 总结

  • desert:作为名词时,指的是极其干旱、缺乏水源的自然区域,通常是沙漠。作为动词时,表示抛弃、遗弃、放弃某人、某物或某事,尤其是在困境中。
  • 在英语中,“desert”是一个多义词,既可以指自然环境中的沙漠,也可以用于描述行为上的抛弃或离弃。
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