sanitize
【消毒,净化,】
单词:sanitize
🔹 发音:
- 美式发音:[ˈsænɪˌtaɪz] (/ˈsænɪˌtaɪz/)
- 英式发音:[ˈsænɪˌtaɪz] (/ˈsænɪˌtaɪz/)
1. 词性 & 释义
(1) 动词 (verb)
① 消毒,净化
指使用化学品或其他方法去除细菌、病毒或污染物,以保证卫生和安全。
例句:
- It's important to sanitize the kitchen counters regularly to prevent the spread of germs.
(定期消毒厨房台面是非常重要的,以防止细菌传播。) - The hospital staff sanitizes the equipment before every use.
(医院工作人员在每次使用前都对设备进行消毒。)
② 清除不健康或令人不悦的内容
指将某些事物或信息清除,通常是为了使其更加适合公共传播或合乎道德标准。
例句:
- The report was sanitized to remove sensitive information before being made public.
(报告在公开之前被清除掉了敏感信息。) - The movie was sanitized to make it more family-friendly.
(这部电影经过处理,使其更加适合家庭观众。)
2. 相关词汇
- disinfect:消毒,通常指用来杀死细菌和病毒的特定化学品。
- sterilize:更为严格的消毒,指彻底消除所有微生物,通常用于医疗器械的处理。
- cleanse:清洁、净化,通常指清除污染物、脏东西等。
3. 近义词对比
单词 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
sanitize | 消毒,净化 | The workers sanitized the surfaces after the construction. |
disinfect | 用化学剂消毒,去除病菌 | The nurse disinfected the wound to prevent infection. |
sterilize | 消毒,彻底清除微生物 | The instruments were sterilized before the surgery. |
cleanse | 清洁,净化 | She used a special lotion to cleanse her face. |
4. 相关短语
- sanitize hands:清洁双手,特别是使用洗手液或消毒剂
- Remember to sanitize your hands before eating.
(记得在吃饭前清洁双手。)
- Remember to sanitize your hands before eating.
- sanitize the environment:消毒环境,保持清洁
- The workers will sanitize the environment after the construction.
(工人们将在施工后消毒环境。)
- The workers will sanitize the environment after the construction.
5. 总结
- sanitize 主要指 消毒,即清除细菌、病毒或其他污染物,以保持卫生安全。
- 它还可以用来描述清除不健康或不适当内容的过程,特别是在公共传播中。