rob
【抢劫,盗窃】
单词:rob
🔹 发音:
- 美式发音:[rɑb]
- 英式发音:[rɒb]
1. 词性 & 释义
(1) 动词 (verb)
① 抢劫,盗窃
指用暴力、威胁或欺骗手段从某人或某个地方夺取财物。
- 例句:The thief robbed the bank in broad daylight.
(小偷在大白天抢劫了银行。)
② 从某人那里夺取(非字面意义)
指剥夺某人某些东西,尤其是抽象的东西(如时间、机会等)。
- 例句:The constant noise robbed her of sleep.
(持续的噪音剥夺了她的睡眠。)
2. 相关词汇
- burglary:入室盗窃,通常指未经同意非法进入某人的住所进行盗窃。
- 例句:He was arrested for burglary after breaking into a house.
(他因闯入一所房屋进行盗窃被逮捕。)
- 例句:He was arrested for burglary after breaking into a house.
- steal:偷窃,强调秘密地获取他人的财物,通常不带有暴力。
- 例句:Someone stole my wallet while I was at the store.
(有人在我去商店时偷了我的钱包。)
- 例句:Someone stole my wallet while I was at the store.
- mug:街头抢劫,通常指用暴力或威胁抢夺他人的财物。
- 例句:She was mugged on her way home last night.
(她昨晚回家的路上被抢劫了。)
- 例句:She was mugged on her way home last night.
3. 近义词对比
单词 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
rob | 抢劫,盗窃(常涉及暴力或威胁) | The criminal robbed the store at gunpoint. |
steal | 偷窃,窃取(不一定涉及暴力) | The man stole my bicycle while I wasn't looking. |
plunder | 掠夺,通常指通过暴力或强力夺取大量财富 | The army plundered the town after the battle. |
loot | 抢劫得到的财物,尤其是暴力行为后的战利品 | The pirates looted the ship after capturing it. |
4. 相关短语
- rob someone blind:彻底抢光某人,通常指把某人所有的财物都抢走。
- 例句:The con artist robbed him blind with that scam.
(那个骗子用那个骗局把他彻底骗光了。)
- 例句:The con artist robbed him blind with that scam.
- rob someone of something:剥夺某人某物,指使某人失去某样东西,常用于抽象的东西。
- 例句:The accident robbed her of the chance to attend college.
(那场事故剥夺了她上大学的机会。)
- 例句:The accident robbed her of the chance to attend college.
5. 总结
- rob 主要指用暴力或威胁抢夺财物,也可以表示剥夺某人某些东西,通常具有强烈的负面意义。
- 它的相关词汇包括 steal(偷窃)、mug(街头抢劫)、plunder(掠夺),每个词的具体含义和用法略有不同。