illusion
【错觉，幻觉】
单词：illusion
🔹 发音：
- 美式发音：[ɪˈluːʒən]
- 英式发音：[ɪˈlʊʒən]
1. 词性 & 释义
(1) 名词 (noun)
① 错觉，幻觉
指一种感官上或心理上的误解或错误判断，通常是由视觉、听觉等感官的错误反应引起的。
- 例句：The magician's tricks were so clever that they created an optical illusion.
（魔术师的把戏非常巧妙，制造了视觉错觉。）
② 错误的观念，虚幻的感觉
一种不真实或不符合实际的感觉或印象。
- 例句：His sense of power was just an illusion.
（他对权力的感觉只是一个幻觉。）
2. 相关词汇
- optical illusion：视觉错觉，通常由图像或光线的特殊效果造成，使人产生错误的视觉感知。
- 例句：The picture creates an optical illusion of movement.
（这幅图制造了运动的视觉错觉。）
- 例句：The picture creates an optical illusion of movement.
- hallucination：幻觉，通常指由某些原因引起的感官失真，常见于疾病、药物使用等情境。
- 例句：The patient reported having vivid hallucinations during the fever.
（病人报告在发烧时经历了生动的幻觉。）
- 例句：The patient reported having vivid hallucinations during the fever.
- mirage：海市蜃楼，一种由于热空气的折射作用造成的视觉错觉，通常出现在沙漠或热地。
- 例句：The travelers thought they saw an oasis, but it was just a mirage.
（旅行者们以为看到了绿洲，但那只是海市蜃楼。）
- 例句：The travelers thought they saw an oasis, but it was just a mirage.
3. 近义词对比
| 单词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| illusion | 错觉，幻觉 | The image appeared to be real, but it was an illusion. |
| hallucination | 幻觉，错觉，通常与精神状态相关 | The patient experienced disturbing hallucinations. |
| mirage | 海市蜃楼，幻景 | On the desert horizon, we saw a shimmering mirage. |
| delusion | 幻觉，妄想，错误的信念 | His belief that he could fly was a dangerous delusion. |
4. 短语搭配
- optical illusion：视觉错觉，指的是通过视觉欺骗产生的错觉。
- 例句：The artist created an optical illusion in the painting that made it appear as if the figures were moving.
（艺术家在画作中创造了视觉错觉，使得人物看起来像在动。）
- 例句：The artist created an optical illusion in the painting that made it appear as if the figures were moving.
- a false illusion：虚假的幻觉，指的是某种不真实或错误的想法或感觉。
- 例句：He lived under the false illusion that he would always be successful.
（他生活在一种虚假的幻觉中，认为自己永远会成功。）
- 例句：He lived under the false illusion that he would always be successful.
5. 总结
- illusion 指的是错觉、幻觉，通常源自感官的误解或错误的观念。它可以用于描述视觉或其他感官上的错觉，也可以指人们对某些事情的不真实或虚幻的感觉。