shock
【震惊地】
shocked 震惊地
shock 震惊
Shock 是一个多义词,既可以用作名词,也可以用作动词,根据不同的上下文有不同的含义。
1. 作为名词:
- Shock 作为名词时,通常表示“震惊”或“冲击”,有以下几种常见含义:
- 震惊、惊讶:
- "She was in shock after hearing the bad news."(听到坏消息后,她震惊了。)
- "The news of his sudden departure came as a shock."(他突然离开的消息让人震惊。)
- 冲击、撞击:
- "The car was damaged in a shock from the collision."(汽车在碰撞中受到了冲击。)
- "The earthquake caused severe shocks throughout the region."(地震在整个地区引发了强烈的震动。)
- 电击:(电流冲击)
- "He received an electric shock while fixing the wires."(他在修理电线时遭遇了电击。)
- 精神上的冲击或创伤:
- "She suffered emotional shock after the accident."(事故后,她遭受了心理创伤。)
- 震惊、惊讶:
2. 作为动词:
- Shock 作为动词时,表示“使震惊”或“使惊讶”,有以下几种用法:
- 使震惊、使惊讶:
- "The news of her resignation shocked everyone."(她辞职的消息让大家都很震惊。)
- "His rude behavior shocked the guests."(他的粗鲁行为让客人们感到震惊。)
- 使受到冲击、撞击:
- "The car was shocked when it hit the bump."(汽车撞到凸起处时受到了冲击。)
- 使电击:
- "Be careful! Don’t shock yourself with that wire."(小心!不要被那根电线电到。)
- 使震惊、使惊讶:
3. 常见短语:
- Shock absorber(减震器):用于车辆中吸收冲击力的装置。
- Culture shock(文化冲击):指由于身处不同的文化环境而产生的困惑或不适感。
- Shock therapy(震荡疗法):通常指一种强烈的、快速的治疗或改革方式。
小结:
- Shock 作为名词,常表示“震惊”、“冲击”或“电击”。
- Shock 作为动词,表示“使震惊”或“使受到冲击”。
After the first morning of heavy smoke, they measured the leaf-level photosynthesis of Ponderosa pines, but were shocked to find that the tree's pores were completely shut.
第一个早上浓烟滚滚后,他们测量了黄松的叶片水平的光合作用,但震惊地发现这棵树的毛孔完全关闭。
Her death was a great shock to us all.
她的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。