ditch
【沟渠、壕沟】
"Ditch" 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词,具有不同的含义。下面是详细解释。
1. 作为名词:沟渠、壕沟
"Ditch" 作为名词时,通常指的是水沟、排水沟、壕沟,一般用于排水或作为道路旁的沟渠。
✅ 例句:
- The heavy rain caused the ditch to overflow.
(暴雨导致沟渠泛滥。) - The car swerved off the road and fell into a ditch.
(汽车偏离道路,掉进了沟渠。)
📌 用法特点:
- "Ditch" 用作名词时,多指长条形的沟渠或用于排水的结构,常见于农业或道路旁。
2. 作为动词:抛弃、丢弃
"Ditch" 作为动词时,意味着抛弃、丢弃某物或某人,或者突然放弃某个计划或任务。
✅ 例句:
- He decided to ditch his old car and buy a new one.
(他决定丢掉旧车,买一辆新车。) - She ditched her friends and went to the party alone.
(她抛下了朋友,自己去了派对。) - The company ditched the project due to lack of funds.
(由于资金短缺,公司放弃了这个项目。)
📌 用法特点:
- "Ditch" 作为动词时,带有轻蔑或突然放弃的意味,通常用于非正式场合。
- 也可以用来形容抛弃某人或某物,尤其是在人际关系中。
3. 作为动词:逃脱、甩掉(某人或某物)
"Ditch" 还可以用作动词,表示逃脱、甩掉某人或某物,尤其指躲避或故意抛下。
✅ 例句:
- I had to ditch my homework to go out with my friends.
(我不得不放弃作业,和朋友们出去玩。) - He ditched his date halfway through the evening.
(他在晚上的半途上抛下了约会对象。)
📌 用法特点:
- "Ditch" 在这些用法中常用于轻松的语气,指的是临时的、突然的放弃或逃避。
4. 发音
"Ditch" 的发音为 /dɪtʃ/,类似于 “迪奇”。
🎧 发音示例:
- /dɪtʃ/,可以模仿发音:"迪奇"。
5. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Abandon | 抛弃,遗弃 | He abandoned the car by the roadside. |
Dump | 抛弃、丢弃 | She dumped her old clothes at the charity shop. |
Desert | 离弃、抛弃(尤指人或责任) | He deserted his team during the competition. |
Ditch | 抛弃、丢弃 | He ditched his friends to go to the concert. |
6. 常见搭配
- Ditch the car:丢弃汽车、抛弃汽车
- Ditch the plan:放弃计划
- Ditch someone:抛弃某人、甩掉某人
7. 总结
词汇 | 解释 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
名词 | 沟渠、排水沟 | The water flooded the ditch. |
动词 | 丢弃、抛弃 | He ditched his old phone for a new one. |
动词 | 放弃、逃避 | She ditched the meeting to go shopping. |
推荐用法
- "Ditch" 作为动词时,带有一种放弃、丢弃的意味,通常在口语中使用,比较非正式。
- 用来形容突然抛弃某人或某物,或者放弃某事的情况。