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conscience

【良知、道德感】

"Conscience" 是一个名词,指的是良知、道德感,它是人们内心对对错、善恶的认识与判断。


1. 含义

Conscience 是人们在做决策时,特别是在面对道德选择时,内心的道德指南。它帮助人们判断某个行为是否正确或错误。通常,良知在做坏事时会产生内疚或自责感。

例句:

  • His conscience bothered him after he lied to his friend.
    (他对撒谎欺骗朋友后感到内疚。)
  • You should always listen to your conscience when making difficult decisions.
    (在做困难决定时,你应该始终听从自己的良知。)
  • The conscience of the nation was shaken by the scandal.
    (这个丑闻震动了整个国家的良知。)

2. 词源

Conscience 来自拉丁语 "conscientia",意思是“知道、意识到”或“共同知道”,由 "com-"(共同)和 "scire"(知道)组成。


3. 常见用法

  • Guilty conscience:有罪的良知,指因为做了错事而感到内疚的心理状态
    例:His guilty conscience made him confess his crime.
    (他因为内疚的良知而自首。)
  • Clear conscience:清白的良知,指没有做错事、内心平静无愧的状态
    例:After apologizing, he felt a sense of relief and a clear conscience.
    (道歉后,他感到轻松和心安。)
  • Conscience-stricken:因良知受谴责而感到悔恼的
    例:She felt conscience-stricken after betraying her friend.
    (背叛朋友后,她感到悔恼。)
  • Conscience of something:指某事或某人具有良知或道德觉悟
    例:The conscience of society demands action on climate change.
    (社会的良知要求采取行动应对气候变化。)

4. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
Morality道德,通常指社会公认的行为规范或规则He has a strong sense of morality.
Ethics伦理学,指的是对道德原则的研究和理解Ethics play an important role in business.
Integrity正直,指忠于道德原则和诚实的行为Her integrity was never questioned.
Conscience良知,指内心的道德判断与感受His conscience told him to do the right thing.

📌 区别

  • Conscience 通常是指个人的内心道德感,而 morality 更多指社会公认的行为规范。
  • Ethics 主要用于学术或专业领域,指的是道德原则的研究,而 conscience 是个体内心的道德指引。
  • Integrity 强调在行为中的诚实正直,而 conscience 更多指做决策时内心的道德判断。

5. 常见搭配

  • Follow your conscience:遵循自己的良知
    例:You should follow your conscience and do what feels right.
    (你应该遵循自己的良知,做正确的事。)
  • Speak with a clear conscience:良知清晰地说话,指心安理得地说话
    例:After telling the truth, he was able to speak with a clear conscience.
    (告诉真相后,他能够心安理得地说话。)
  • Tug at someone's conscience:触动某人的良知
    例:The news about the homeless children tugged at her conscience.
    (关于流浪儿童的新闻触动了她的良知。)

6. 总结

词汇含义例句
Conscience良知,道德感,指内心对对错的判断His conscience told him he should help.
Morality道德,指的是一种社会认可的行为准则They argued about the morality of the decision.
Ethics伦理学,指关于道德行为的规范和研究Doctors must adhere to high ethics in their practice.
Integrity正直,忠于道德原则和诚实的行为She has a reputation for integrity in her profession.

推荐用法

  • Conscience 是一个表达个人道德感和判断的词汇,常用于描述道德抉择和情感状态。
  • 它在日常对话、心理学、伦理学等领域中都非常常见。
皮革
制鞋匠,鞋匠
精灵或小精灵。 是 "elf" 的复数形式
知道,意识到、明白,实现(梦想、计划等)
态度、情感、看法
说不出话的,哑口无言的