conscience
【良知、道德感】
"Conscience" 是一个名词,指的是良知、道德感,它是人们内心对对错、善恶的认识与判断。
1. 含义
Conscience 是人们在做决策时,特别是在面对道德选择时,内心的道德指南。它帮助人们判断某个行为是否正确或错误。通常,良知在做坏事时会产生内疚或自责感。
例句:
- His conscience bothered him after he lied to his friend.
(他对撒谎欺骗朋友后感到内疚。) - You should always listen to your conscience when making difficult decisions.
(在做困难决定时,你应该始终听从自己的良知。) - The conscience of the nation was shaken by the scandal.
(这个丑闻震动了整个国家的良知。)
2. 词源
Conscience 来自拉丁语 "conscientia",意思是“知道、意识到”或“共同知道”,由 "com-"(共同)和 "scire"(知道)组成。
3. 常见用法
- Guilty conscience:有罪的良知,指因为做了错事而感到内疚的心理状态
例:His guilty conscience made him confess his crime.
(他因为内疚的良知而自首。) - Clear conscience:清白的良知,指没有做错事、内心平静无愧的状态
例:After apologizing, he felt a sense of relief and a clear conscience.
(道歉后,他感到轻松和心安。) - Conscience-stricken:因良知受谴责而感到悔恼的
例:She felt conscience-stricken after betraying her friend.
(背叛朋友后,她感到悔恼。) - Conscience of something:指某事或某人具有良知或道德觉悟
例:The conscience of society demands action on climate change.
(社会的良知要求采取行动应对气候变化。)
4. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Morality | 道德,通常指社会公认的行为规范或规则 | He has a strong sense of morality. |
Ethics | 伦理学,指的是对道德原则的研究和理解 | Ethics play an important role in business. |
Integrity | 正直,指忠于道德原则和诚实的行为 | Her integrity was never questioned. |
Conscience | 良知,指内心的道德判断与感受 | His conscience told him to do the right thing. |
📌 区别:
- Conscience 通常是指个人的内心道德感,而 morality 更多指社会公认的行为规范。
- Ethics 主要用于学术或专业领域,指的是道德原则的研究,而 conscience 是个体内心的道德指引。
- Integrity 强调在行为中的诚实和正直,而 conscience 更多指做决策时内心的道德判断。
5. 常见搭配
- Follow your conscience:遵循自己的良知
例:You should follow your conscience and do what feels right.
(你应该遵循自己的良知,做正确的事。) - Speak with a clear conscience:良知清晰地说话,指心安理得地说话
例:After telling the truth, he was able to speak with a clear conscience.
(告诉真相后,他能够心安理得地说话。) - Tug at someone's conscience:触动某人的良知
例:The news about the homeless children tugged at her conscience.
(关于流浪儿童的新闻触动了她的良知。)
6. 总结
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Conscience | 良知,道德感,指内心对对错的判断 | His conscience told him he should help. |
Morality | 道德,指的是一种社会认可的行为准则 | They argued about the morality of the decision. |
Ethics | 伦理学,指关于道德行为的规范和研究 | Doctors must adhere to high ethics in their practice. |
Integrity | 正直,忠于道德原则和诚实的行为 | She has a reputation for integrity in her profession. |
推荐用法
- Conscience 是一个表达个人道德感和判断的词汇,常用于描述道德抉择和情感状态。
- 它在日常对话、心理学、伦理学等领域中都非常常见。