bench
【长凳,座位,法官席,法庭】
"Bench" 是一个名词和动词,主要有以下几个常见的含义:
1. 作为名词(noun)
(1)长凳,座位
指公园、体育场或室内外常见的长椅,可以是木质、金属或其他材料制成。
✅ 例句:
- She sat on the bench and watched the sunset.
(她坐在长椅上看日落。) - There are several benches in the park for people to rest.
(公园里有几张长凳供人们休息。)
(2)法官席,法庭
指法院中法官所坐的位置,也可以指法官的职位。
✅ 例句:
- The lawyer addressed the bench with confidence.
(律师自信地向法官席陈述。) - He was appointed to the bench last year.
(他去年被任命为法官。)
(3)运动员替补席
在体育比赛中,指替补席,用于放置非首发球员或等待上场的运动员。
✅ 例句:
- He was sent to the bench after making too many mistakes.
(他因失误太多被换下替补席。) - The coach called a player off the bench to replace an injured teammate.
(教练从替补席叫了一名球员上场,替换受伤的队友。)
(4)工作台,实验台
指工匠、科学家或实验人员使用的工作台或实验台。
✅ 例句:
- The scientist spent hours working at his bench.
(这位科学家在实验台前工作了好几个小时。) - The carpenter placed his tools on the bench.
(木匠把他的工具放在工作台上。)
2. 作为动词(verb)
(1)让某人坐替补席(多用于体育)
在体育比赛中,指让某个球员坐在替补席,而不是让其上场比赛。
✅ 例句:
- The coach benched him for the rest of the game.
(教练让他坐在替补席,剩下的比赛不让他上场。) - He was benched after committing too many fouls.
(他因为犯规太多被换下场。)
(2)暂停某人的职位或活动
在其他语境中,bench 也可以指暂时停止某人的工作或活动,类似于“搁置”或“暂时停职”。
✅ 例句:
- The manager benched the employee due to misconduct.
(经理因员工行为不当而暂停了他的工作。) - The actor was benched for a few months after the scandal.
(这位演员在丑闻后被雪藏了几个月。)
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Seat | 座位,泛指任何可以坐的地方 | Please take a seat. (请坐。) |
Stool | 凳子,通常指单人座、无靠背的 | He sat on a stool at the bar. (他坐在吧台的凳子上。) |
Chair | 椅子,通常有靠背和扶手 | She pulled out a chair and sat down. (她拉出椅子坐下。) |
Workbench | 工作台,指实验室或车间的台面 | He repaired the watch on his workbench. (他在工作台上修理手表。) |
4. 发音
Bench 的发音是 /bɛntʃ/,类似“本奇”。
🎧 发音示例:
- /bɛntʃ/ ➡ 读作 "bench"(类似“本奇”)
5. 常见搭配
- Park bench:公园长椅
例:They sat on a park bench, enjoying the fresh air.
(他们坐在公园长椅上,享受新鲜空气。) - Bench press:卧推(健身术语)
例:He can bench press 100 kilograms.
(他可以卧推100公斤。) - On the bench:在替补席上(体育)
例:The star player started the match on the bench.
(这位明星球员在比赛开始时坐在替补席上。) - Take the bench:担任法官(法律)
例:He was honored to take the bench as a Supreme Court judge.
(他很荣幸成为最高法院的法官。)
6. 总结
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
名词 | 长椅、公园凳 | The couple sat on a bench. |
名词 | 替补席(体育) | He was sent to the bench. |
名词 | 法官席、法庭 | The judge sat on the bench. |
名词 | 工作台、实验台 | The scientist worked at the bench. |
动词 | 让某人坐替补席(体育) | The coach benched him. |
动词 | 暂停某人的职位或活动 | The company benched the employee. |
推荐用法
- 如果你指的是长椅、公园椅子,直接用 bench。
- 如果是体育比赛,指的是替补席,比如“坐在板凳上”可以说 on the bench。
- 如果你想表达某人被暂时停职、撤下岗位,可以用 bench someone 作为动词。
- 在法律领域,bench 指法官席或法官职位,如 take the bench(担任法官)。