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bench

【长凳,座位,法官席,法庭】

"Bench" 是一个名词和动词,主要有以下几个常见的含义:


1. 作为名词(noun)

(1)长凳,座位

指公园、体育场或室内外常见的长椅,可以是木质、金属或其他材料制成。
例句:

  • She sat on the bench and watched the sunset.
    (她坐在长椅上看日落。)
  • There are several benches in the park for people to rest.
    (公园里有几张长凳供人们休息。)

(2)法官席,法庭

指法院中法官所坐的位置,也可以指法官的职位。
例句:

  • The lawyer addressed the bench with confidence.
    (律师自信地向法官席陈述。)
  • He was appointed to the bench last year.
    (他去年被任命为法官。)

(3)运动员替补席

在体育比赛中,指替补席,用于放置非首发球员或等待上场的运动员。
例句:

  • He was sent to the bench after making too many mistakes.
    (他因失误太多被换下替补席。)
  • The coach called a player off the bench to replace an injured teammate.
    (教练从替补席叫了一名球员上场,替换受伤的队友。)

(4)工作台,实验台

指工匠、科学家或实验人员使用的工作台实验台
例句:

  • The scientist spent hours working at his bench.
    (这位科学家在实验台前工作了好几个小时。)
  • The carpenter placed his tools on the bench.
    (木匠把他的工具放在工作台上。)

2. 作为动词(verb)

(1)让某人坐替补席(多用于体育)

在体育比赛中,指让某个球员坐在替补席,而不是让其上场比赛。
例句:

  • The coach benched him for the rest of the game.
    (教练让他坐在替补席,剩下的比赛不让他上场。)
  • He was benched after committing too many fouls.
    (他因为犯规太多被换下场。)

(2)暂停某人的职位或活动

在其他语境中,bench 也可以指暂时停止某人的工作或活动,类似于“搁置”或“暂时停职”。
例句:

  • The manager benched the employee due to misconduct.
    (经理因员工行为不当而暂停了他的工作。)
  • The actor was benched for a few months after the scandal.
    (这位演员在丑闻后被雪藏了几个月。)

3. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
Seat座位,泛指任何可以坐的地方Please take a seat. (请坐。)
Stool凳子,通常指单人座、无靠背的He sat on a stool at the bar. (他坐在吧台的凳子上。)
Chair椅子,通常有靠背和扶手She pulled out a chair and sat down. (她拉出椅子坐下。)
Workbench工作台,指实验室或车间的台面He repaired the watch on his workbench. (他在工作台上修理手表。)

4. 发音

Bench 的发音是 /bɛntʃ/,类似“本奇”。
🎧 发音示例:

  • /bɛntʃ/ ➡ 读作 "bench"(类似“本奇”)

5. 常见搭配

  • Park bench:公园长椅
    例:They sat on a park bench, enjoying the fresh air.
    (他们坐在公园长椅上,享受新鲜空气。)
  • Bench press:卧推(健身术语)
    例:He can bench press 100 kilograms.
    (他可以卧推100公斤。)
  • On the bench:在替补席上(体育)
    例:The star player started the match on the bench.
    (这位明星球员在比赛开始时坐在替补席上。)
  • Take the bench:担任法官(法律)
    例:He was honored to take the bench as a Supreme Court judge.
    (他很荣幸成为最高法院的法官。)

6. 总结

词性含义例句
名词长椅、公园凳The couple sat on a bench.
名词替补席(体育)He was sent to the bench.
名词法官席、法庭The judge sat on the bench.
名词工作台、实验台The scientist worked at the bench.
动词让某人坐替补席(体育)The coach benched him.
动词暂停某人的职位或活动The company benched the employee.

推荐用法

  • 如果你指的是长椅、公园椅子,直接用 bench
  • 如果是体育比赛,指的是替补席,比如“坐在板凳上”可以说 on the bench
  • 如果你想表达某人被暂时停职、撤下岗位,可以用 bench someone 作为动词。
  • 法律领域bench法官席或法官职位,如 take the bench(担任法官)。
矮人、侏儒
螺旋桨
模拟、仿真
窒息,呼吸困难
回收、循环利用
僵硬的、不弯曲的