hail
【冰雹;招呼;呼喊;拦(车);赞扬;来自某地;】
✅ 单词
hail
📣 发音:/heɪl/(英式、美式相同)
音标分解:HAIL(与单词 fail、mail 押韵)
👉 发音时嘴稍张大,元音为长音 /eɪ/。
✅ 词性与意思
hail 这个词非常有趣,它既可以作 名词,也可以作 动词。
下面分开解释👇
🧊 一、名词(noun)
hail = 冰雹
📘 含义:
指从天上降下的冰粒,通常在雷暴中形成。
📍例句:
- We were caught in a hail storm on our way home.
我们在回家的路上遇到了冰雹。
> 👉 hail = 冰雹 - The hail damaged several cars parked outside.
冰雹打坏了停在外面的几辆车。
🌧 二、动词(verb)
1. (天气)下冰雹
📍例句:
- It hailed heavily last night.
昨晚下了很大的冰雹。
2. 招呼;呼喊;拦(车)
📍含义:
表示“打招呼、呼喊”或“招出租车”。
📍例句:
- He hailed a taxi and went straight to the airport.
他拦了一辆出租车,直接去了机场。 - They hailed me from across the street.
他们在街对面向我喊叫。
3. 赞扬;称颂(尤指公开赞美)
📍例句:
- The film was hailed as a masterpiece.
这部电影被誉为杰作。 - She was hailed a hero after saving the child.
她因救下那个孩子而被称为英雄。
4. 来自(be hailed from)
📍用法:hail from + 地名
表示“来自某地”“出生于某地”。
📍例句:
- He hails from Canada.
他来自加拿大。 - Many of the best players hail from Brazil.
许多最优秀的球员来自巴西。
✅ 小结表格
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 名词 | 冰雹 | The hail damaged the roof. |
| 动词1 | 下冰雹 | It hailed yesterday. |
| 动词2 | 招呼;拦车 | He hailed a taxi. |
| 动词3 | 称赞 | The book was hailed as a classic. |
| 动词4 | 来自 | She hails from Japan. |