exemption
【免除、豁免】
"Exemption" 是一个名词,表示免除、豁免,通常指某个人或事物被允许不遵守某个规则、法律、规定或责任,或者在特定情况下被免除某些义务、费用或条件。
1. 词义解释:
- Exemption = 免除、豁免,指免于遵守某些规定、义务、责任、税费等。
2. 常见用法:
- 税收豁免:通常指某些个人或组织不需要支付特定的税款,或者在税务上享有某种免除待遇。
- Example: Certain charities are granted tax exemptions by the government.
(某些慈善机构获得政府的税收豁免。)
- Example: Certain charities are granted tax exemptions by the government.
- 法律或规定的豁免:某些个人或情况可以免于某些法律责任或义务。
- Example: The company received an exemption from the new environmental regulations because of its size.
(由于公司规模原因,获得了新的环保规定的豁免。)
- Example: The company received an exemption from the new environmental regulations because of its size.
- 教育或军事豁免:通常指学生、军人或其他人员免除某些特定的义务或责任。
- Example: The student applied for an exemption from the final exam due to medical reasons.
(学生因医疗原因申请免除期末考试。)
- Example: The student applied for an exemption from the final exam due to medical reasons.
3. 相关词汇:
- Exempt(动词/形容词):表示免除或豁免,形容词指某人或某事物不受特定条件或要求的约束。
- Example (verb): The company was exempted from the new tax law due to its non-profit status.
(该公司由于非营利性质被免除新税法。) - Example (adjective): The employee is exempt from working on weekends.
(该员工不需要在周末工作。)
- Example (verb): The company was exempted from the new tax law due to its non-profit status.
- Exemptible(形容词):可以豁免的,指某人或某事物有资格或条件被免除某项义务或责任。
- Example: Certain income levels are exemptible from the higher tax rate.
(某些收入水平可以免除较高的税率。)
- Example: Certain income levels are exemptible from the higher tax rate.
- Exemptions(复数):多个豁免,通常用于讨论适用的不同豁免情形。
- Example: The school has several exemptions from the state regulations on classroom sizes.
(该学校有几个免于州规定的课堂人数限制的豁免。)
- Example: The school has several exemptions from the state regulations on classroom sizes.
4. 常见搭配:
- Exemption from:表示从某个规定、责任、费用中被免除。
- Example: She was granted an exemption from paying the fee due to her financial situation.
(由于她的经济状况,她获得了免除费用的豁免。)
- Example: She was granted an exemption from paying the fee due to her financial situation.
- Tax exemption:税收豁免,指免除某人或某组织支付特定税费。
- Example: Non-profit organizations often apply for tax exemption status.
(非营利组织通常申请税收豁免资格。)
- Example: Non-profit organizations often apply for tax exemption status.
总结:
Exemption 指的是免除、豁免,用于描述从特定的义务、规则、费用或责任中获得的免除权利。常见于税务、法律、教育、工作等方面,表示在特定情况下免除某些规定或要求。