solidify
【使变坚固、使稳固、巩固】
"Solidify" 是一个动词,表示使变坚固、使稳固、巩固,可以用于物理上的固化,也可以用于抽象概念,如巩固想法、关系或地位。
1. 物理意义:变成固体(使凝固、变硬)
表示从液体或气体变为固体,通常用于科学、工程或自然现象。
- The melted chocolate will solidify as it cools.
(融化的巧克力冷却后会变硬。) - Lava solidifies into rock when it cools down.
(熔岩冷却后会凝固成岩石。)
🔹 相关搭配:
- Solidify into(凝固成…)
- The wax solidified into a hard block.
(蜡凝固成了一块硬块。)
- The wax solidified into a hard block.
- Allow to solidify(让…凝固)
- Let the glue solidify before touching it.
(让胶水凝固后再碰它。)
- Let the glue solidify before touching it.
2. 抽象意义:巩固、强化
可以用于想法、计划、人际关系、地位等的稳固或巩固。
- This experience helped solidify his career as a scientist.
(这次经历帮助他巩固了自己作为科学家的职业生涯。) - The team’s victory solidified their position at the top of the league.
(这支队伍的胜利巩固了他们在联赛中的领先地位。) - They held meetings to solidify their business partnership.
(他们召开会议以巩固商业合作关系。)
🔹 相关搭配:
- Solidify one’s reputation(巩固某人的声誉)
- The successful project solidified her reputation as a top engineer.
(这个成功的项目巩固了她作为顶级工程师的声誉。)
- The successful project solidified her reputation as a top engineer.
- Solidify a relationship(巩固关系)
- Spending time together helped solidify their friendship.
(共度时光有助于巩固他们的友谊。)
- Spending time together helped solidify their friendship.
3. 例句总结
✅ 物理含义:
- The water in the pipes solidified in the freezing temperatures.
(管道里的水在极寒温度下结冰了。)
✅ 抽象含义:
- Winning the championship solidified his legacy as a great athlete.
(赢得冠军巩固了他作为伟大运动员的传奇地位。)
4. 和 "Strengthen"、"Stabilize" 的区别
- Solidify:强调从不稳定状态变得更坚固或确定(从液体变固体,或从不确定到确定)。
- The negotiations helped solidify the deal.(谈判有助于巩固交易。)
- Strengthen:强调增强或加强某种状态或能力。
- Exercise strengthens muscles.(锻炼可以增强肌肉。)
- Stabilize:强调使稳定,不再波动或动摇。
- The government took measures to stabilize the economy.(政府采取措施稳定经济。)
总结:
- Solidify = 物理凝固 / 抽象意义上的巩固、确定
- 可用于固体形成、关系巩固、职业发展等场景
- 常见搭配:solidify a position / reputation / friendship / plan