withstand
【抵抗、经得起 或 承受住】
Withstand 是一个动词,指的是 抵抗、经得起 或 承受住。它通常用来描述能够抵抗外界的压力、攻击、困难或挑战,或者在某些极端条件下保持不变或不受影响。
📌 词性:
- 动词(v.):抵抗,经受住,承受
1. "Withstand" 的含义
✅ (1)抵抗,顶住
Withstand 常用于描述在压力、攻击或挑战面前保持不动或不受伤害的行为。它意味着 成功地对抗 或 保持不受影响。
📌 例句:
- The building was designed to withstand earthquakes.
(这栋建筑设计时考虑到了抵御地震的能力。) - She withstood the criticism and continued to follow her path.
(她抵抗了批评,继续走自己的路。)
✅ (2)承受住,耐受
Withstand 也可以表示 能够经得住,特别是指物理或情感上的承受能力。
📌 例句:
- The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh weather conditions.
(这种面料足够坚固,能够承受恶劣的天气条件。) - He could not withstand the emotional strain of the situation.
(他无法承受这场情绪上的压力。)
✅ (3)常见搭配
- Withstand the test of time:经得起时间的考验,长久不衰。
- The classic novel has withstood the test of time and remains popular today.
(这部经典小说经得起时间的考验,至今仍然很受欢迎。)
- The classic novel has withstood the test of time and remains popular today.
- Withstand pressure:抵抗压力,承受压力。
- She was able to withstand the pressure of the competition and succeed.
(她能够抵抗竞争中的压力并获得成功。)
- She was able to withstand the pressure of the competition and succeed.
✅ (4)反义词
- Succumb:屈服,放弃,指在压力或挑战面前未能抵抗住。
📌 结论
- Withstand(v.):
- 抵抗,顶住(例如:抵抗挑战或攻击)
- 承受住,耐受(例如:能够经受物理或情感上的压力)
这个词常用来描述在困难或压力面前展现出的坚韧不拔的品质。希望这个解释对你有帮助!😊 如果有其他问题,欢迎继续提问!