acquire
【获得、取得、学到】
Acquire 的详细解析
Acquire 是一个动词,意思是 获得、取得、学到,用于表示通过努力、经验、购买等方式获得某物或掌握某种能力。
📌 词性:
- 动词(verb):获得,取得,习得
1. Acquire 的主要含义
✅ (1)获得、取得(Obtain or Get)
指的是 通过购买、交换、继承或其他方式获得某物。
📌 例句:
- He acquired a new car last week.
(他上周买了一辆新车。) - The company acquired a smaller startup to expand its business.
(这家公司收购了一家小型初创公司,以扩大业务。)
✅ (2)学到、掌握(Learn or Develop)
指的是 通过学习或经验掌握知识、技能或习惯。
📌 例句:
- Children acquire language naturally as they grow up.
(孩子们在成长过程中自然而然地习得语言。) - She acquired a deep understanding of artificial intelligence.
(她对人工智能有了深入的理解。)
✅ (3)养成(Develop a Habit or Characteristic)
指的是 逐渐形成某种习惯、特点或名声。
📌 例句:
- He has acquired a reputation for being honest and hardworking.
(他因诚实和勤奋而获得了声誉。) - Over the years, she acquired a taste for classical music.
(多年后,她逐渐培养了对古典音乐的兴趣。)
2. Acquire 的常见搭配
📌 (1)acquire knowledge/skills(获得知识/技能)
- It takes time to acquire new skills.
(掌握新技能需要时间。)
📌 (2)acquire a habit(养成习惯)
- He acquired the habit of reading before bedtime.
(他养成了睡前阅读的习惯。)
📌 (3)acquire wealth/assets(获得财富/资产)
- He acquired a great fortune through smart investments.
(他通过明智的投资积累了大量财富。)
📌 (4)acquire a company(收购公司)
- The corporation acquired a small tech firm last year.
(该公司去年收购了一家小型科技公司。)
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Acquire | 通过学习、购买或努力获得 | She acquired a new skill.(她学会了一项新技能。) |
Obtain | 通过努力、请求或正式方式获得 | He obtained permission to leave.(他获得了离开的许可。) |
Gain | 逐渐获得,强调数量增加或改善 | She gained confidence over time.(她随着时间的推移变得更自信。) |
Attain | 通过努力达到目标或标准 | He attained the highest level of success.(他达到了最高的成功水平。) |
📌 结论
- Acquire 主要表示 获得、习得、收购,可以用于知识、技能、财富、资产等多种场合。
- 强调 通过努力或经历得到某物,比 “get” 更正式、更具体。
- 在商业环境中,也可表示 收购企业或资产。