allergic
【过敏的,】
allergic 是形容词,主要有两个常见的意思:
1. 过敏的(对某物有过敏反应)
be allergic to + 过敏源(对……过敏)
🔹 例句:
- I'm allergic to pollen.(我对花粉过敏。)
- She is allergic to peanuts.(她对花生过敏。)
- If you're allergic to cats, you shouldn't have one as a pet.(如果你对猫过敏,就不该养一只猫当宠物。)
📌 相关表达:
- an allergic reaction(过敏反应)
- He had a severe allergic reaction to seafood.(他对海鲜产生了严重的过敏反应。)
- an allergy to sth.(对……过敏)
- He has an allergy to dust.(他对灰尘过敏。)
2. 极其反感的、厌恶的(非正式用法)
be allergic to + 讨厌的事物(对……极度厌恶)
🔹 例句:
- He's allergic to dishonest people.(他特别讨厌不诚实的人。)
- I'm allergic to bad manners.(我很讨厌没礼貌的行为。)
- She’s allergic to early mornings.(她讨厌早起。)
3. 相关词汇
- allergy (n.)(过敏) → She has a pollen allergy.(她有花粉过敏。)
- allergen (n.)(过敏原) → Dust mites are common allergens.(尘螨是常见的过敏原。)
- antihistamine (n.)(抗组胺药,缓解过敏) → He took an antihistamine for his allergy.(他吃了抗过敏药。)
总结
✅ be allergic to sth.(对……过敏 / 讨厌……)
✅ an allergic reaction(过敏反应)
✅ an allergy to sth.(对……有过敏症)