award
【奖励、奖项】
"Award" 是一个名词和动词,通常指通过正式的程序或因某些成就而授予的奖励、奖项或奖品。它可以指一项荣誉或奖励,也可以指某人或某个机构因表现出色而获得的奖励。
作为名词:
- 奖励、奖项:指通过竞赛、表彰、赞扬等方式授予的奖品或荣誉,通常是为了奖励某人的成就、表现或贡献。
- 例如:
- She won the award for Best Actress at the film festival.
(她在电影节上获得了最佳女演员奖。) - The company received an award for innovation.
(该公司因创新而获得了一项奖项。)
- She won the award for Best Actress at the film festival.
- 例如:
- 授予的奖品或证书:指因达到某个标准或成就而授予的物品,通常是象征性的,如奖杯、奖牌、证书等。
- 例如:
- The award was a gold trophy.
(这个奖项是一座金色奖杯。) - He received an award certificate for his community service.
(他因社区服务获得了一份奖状。)
- The award was a gold trophy.
- 例如:
作为动词:
- 授予、颁发:表示将奖励、荣誉或奖项颁发给某人。
- 例如:
- The committee will award the prize to the winner next week.
(委员会将在下周向获胜者颁发奖品。) - She was awarded a scholarship for her academic excellence.
(因学术优秀,她获得了一项奖学金。)
- The committee will award the prize to the winner next week.
- 例如:
- 给予、授予:有时可以表示授予某种荣誉、称号或权利。
- 例如:
- The university awarded him an honorary degree.
(大学授予他一项荣誉学位。)
- The university awarded him an honorary degree.
- 例如:
常见搭配:
- Award ceremony:颁奖典礼,通常指举行颁发奖项和奖励的正式活动。
- Award-winning:获奖的,指已经获得奖项或荣誉的。
- 例如:She is an award-winning author.(她是一个获奖作家。)
- Nobel Award:诺贝尔奖,国际上最著名的奖项之一。
- Best Actor/Actress Award:最佳男演员/女演员奖,常用于电影、戏剧等领域。
例句:
- He received the award for his outstanding contributions to science.
(他因在科学领域的杰出贡献获得了奖项。) - The university awards scholarships to students with excellent academic records.
(大学向学术成绩优秀的学生颁发奖学金。) - The film won several awards, including Best Picture.
(这部电影赢得了多个奖项,包括最佳影片奖。)
词汇扩展:
- Awardee(名词):获奖者,指获得奖项的人。
- Award-winning(形容词):获奖的,用来形容已经获得奖项的人、作品或公司。
- Award ceremony(名词):颁奖典礼,举行奖励授予仪式的活动。
总结:
"Award" 主要指由权威机构或组织授予的奖励、奖项或奖品,可以是为了表彰某人的出色表现、贡献或成就。它也可以作为动词,表示授予某人奖励、荣誉或奖项。