impute
【归咎于 或 归因于】
"Impute" 是一个动词,表示 归咎于 或 归因于,通常指将某种行为、责任、错误或特质归因于某人或某物。它常用于法律、道德、社会或行为上的责任归属。
主要含义:
- 归咎于、归因于:指将某个行为、责任或错误归咎于某个人或某事物。
- 例如:The crime was imputed to the wrong suspect.
(这个罪行被错误地归咎于无辜的嫌疑人。)
- 例如:The crime was imputed to the wrong suspect.
- 归因于某种品质或特征:指某个特征、行为或结果被认为是某个原因或个人的责任。
- 例如:He imputed his success to hard work and perseverance.
(他将自己的成功归因于努力工作和坚持不懈。)
- 例如:He imputed his success to hard work and perseverance.
常见搭配:
- Impute blame:归咎于某人,特别是将某个错误或不当行为归咎于某人。
- 例如:It's unfair to impute blame to him without proper evidence.
(没有确凿证据就把责任归咎于他是不公平的。)
- 例如:It's unfair to impute blame to him without proper evidence.
- Impute to:指将某种行为、责任或特征归于某人或某物。
- 例如:The mistakes were imputed to the lack of training.
(这些错误归因于培训不足。)
- 例如:The mistakes were imputed to the lack of training.
- Imputed income:假定收入,指通过某种计算或假设所得的收入,而非实际收入。
- 例如:The imputed income of the company was higher than its actual earnings.
(公司假定的收入比其实际收入要高。)
- 例如:The imputed income of the company was higher than its actual earnings.
相关词汇:
- Imputation(名词):指将某事归咎于某人或某事,通常用于表示责任或错误的归属。
- 例如:The imputation of guilt without evidence can lead to unfair judgments.
(没有证据就将罪责归咎于某人可能导致不公平的判决。)
- 例如:The imputation of guilt without evidence can lead to unfair judgments.
- Imputably(副词):以可以归因的方式,通常用于描述某种行为或特征可以归因于某人或某物。
- 例如:His actions were imputably to the circumstances he faced.
(他的行为可以归因于他所面临的环境。)
- 例如:His actions were imputably to the circumstances he faced.
例句:
- The manager imputed the team's failure to poor communication.
(经理将团队的失败归咎于沟通不畅。) - She imputed her achievement to her supportive family and mentors.
(她将自己的成就归因于她支持的家人和导师。)
总结:
"Impute" 是一个动词,意味着将某种行为、错误、责任或特征归咎于某人或某物。它常用于描述责任、过错、特质或行为的归属,特别是在法律、道德或社会上下文中。