scratch
【抓、刮,刮去、去除】
作为动词:
- 抓、刮:
- 指用指甲、爪子或其他尖锐物体轻轻划过某物的动作,通常会产生声音或留下痕迹。
- 例如:
- The cat scratched the furniture.
(猫抓了家具。) - She scratched her head when she didn't understand the question.
(她在不理解问题时抓了抓头。)
- The cat scratched the furniture.
- 擦伤、划破:
- 指由于摩擦或碰撞导致表面产生轻微的破损或划痕。
- 例如:
- He scratched his knee while playing soccer.
(他在踢足球时擦伤了膝盖。)
- He scratched his knee while playing soccer.
- 刮去、去除:
- 指将表面的一部分刮掉或擦去。
- 例如:
- She scratched the sticker off the glass.
(她把玻璃上的贴纸刮掉了。)
- She scratched the sticker off the glass.
- 放弃、取消:
- 也可以指在计划中放弃、取消某个项目或活动。
- 例如:
- They had to scratch their plans for the weekend because of the rain.
(他们因为下雨不得不取消周末的计划。)
- They had to scratch their plans for the weekend because of the rain.
作为名词:
- 抓痕、划痕:
- 指由于刮擦或抓取而留下的痕迹。
- 例如:
- The car had several scratches on its paint.
(汽车的油漆上有好几个划痕。)
- The car had several scratches on its paint.
- 起跑线(比赛中的):
- 在某些比赛中,scratch 也指起跑线或起始位置。
- 例如:
- He started the race from scratch.
(他从起跑线开始比赛。)
- He started the race from scratch.
常见短语:
- Start from scratch:从头开始,指从零开始,没有任何资源或准备。
- Scratch the surface:只是涉及到某事物的一部分或表面,未深入。
总结:
Scratch 可以指抓、刮或轻微的擦伤,也可以表示放弃、取消某事。在不同语境下,它的含义可以有所变化。