ample ~ amply ~ amplify
【充足的,足够的 ~ 充足地,充分地 ~ 放大,扩展,增强】
ample, amply 和 amplify 的区别详解
这三个单词虽然看起来相似,且都与“充足”、“扩展”相关,但它们在意义和用法上有所不同。我们来逐一分析它们的区别。
1. 词性及基本含义
单词 | 词性 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
ample | 形容词 | 充足的,足够的(形容某物足够满足需求或有余地) |
amply | 副词 | 充足地,充分地(修饰动词,表示某事做得很充足、完全) |
amplify | 动词 | 放大,扩展,增强(指增加、扩展或加强某事物) |
2. 词义及用法解析
(1)ample [ˈæmpl]
🔹 主要含义:
- 充足的,足够的(指某物有足够的数量或空间,能够满足需求)
- 🔹 There is ample room for everyone in the hall.
(大厅里有足够的空间容纳每个人。) - 🔹 The project has ample funding for its completion.
(这个项目有足够的资金来完成。)
- 🔹 There is ample room for everyone in the hall.
- 宽广的,丰富的(有时用来形容某物既多又大)
- 🔹 She has ample experience in this field.
(她在这个领域有丰富的经验。)
- 🔹 She has ample experience in this field.
🔹 常用搭配:
- ample time → 充足的时间
- ample opportunity → 足够的机会
- ample evidence → 充分的证据
✅ 记忆技巧:
- ample = 充足的,指足够的数量、空间或程度,通常有一种“富足”的含义。
(2)amply [ˈæmpli]
🔹 主要含义:
- 充足地,充分地(修饰动词,表示某事做得很充足、完全)
- 🔹 The team was amply rewarded for their hard work.
(团队因他们的辛勤工作而得到了充分的奖励。) - 🔹 The evidence was amply clear that he was guilty.
(证据充分表明他有罪。)
- 🔹 The team was amply rewarded for their hard work.
- 宽大地,丰富地(强调事情的全面性和充分性)
- 🔹 She was amply compensated for her losses.
(她得到了对她损失的充分补偿。)
- 🔹 She was amply compensated for her losses.
🔹 常用搭配:
- amply demonstrate → 充分证明
- amply sufficient → 充足的,完全足够的
- amply reward → 充分奖励
✅ 记忆技巧:
- amply = 充足地,充分地,通常用来修饰动作或状态,表示某事物做得很全面、完全。
(3)amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ]
🔹 主要含义:
- 放大,扩大(使某物的范围、程度或影响变得更大)
- 🔹 The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
(演讲者用麦克风来放大他的声音。) - 🔹 The media amplified the issue, making it a national controversy.
(媒体放大了这一问题,使其成为全国性的争议。)
- 🔹 The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
- 增强,扩展(指在细节或重要性上增加)
- 🔹 The report was amplified with more detailed data.
(报告通过更多的详细数据进行了扩展。) - 🔹 His comments were amplified by the context in which they were made.
(他的评论因所处的背景而得到进一步的加强。)
- 🔹 The report was amplified with more detailed data.
🔹 常用搭配:
- amplify the message → 扩大信息的影响
- amplify the argument → 扩展论点
- amplify the sound → 放大声音
✅ 记忆技巧:
- amplify = 放大,扩展,指使某事物变得更大、更多或更强,尤其是在影响或细节上。
4. 例句对比
句子 | 解析 |
---|---|
The room was ample for everyone to sit comfortably. | ample(形容词):表示空间足够,满足需求。 |
The report amply supports the theory with clear evidence. | amply(副词):修饰动词,表示充分地提供支持。 |
The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice. | amplify(动词):表示放大声音,使其变得更强。 |
5. 主要区别总结
ample(形容词) | amply(副词) | amplify(动词) | |
---|---|---|---|
含义 | 充足的,足够的(形容某物有足够的量或空间) | 充分地,充足地(修饰动词,表示某事做得非常充足) | 放大,扩展,增强(使某物变大、变强或更广) |
用法 | 描述名词,表示某物的充足性 | 修饰动词,表示充分、完全的方式 | 描述动作,表示增加某物的范围、强度或影响 |
例句 | The room was ample for everyone to sit. | The evidence amply supports the claim. | The speaker used a mic to amplify his voice. |
6. 记忆技巧
- ample = 充足的(形容名词,表示数量、空间、程度的足够)
- amply = 充分地(副词,修饰动作,表示做得非常充足)
- amplify = 放大,扩展(动词,指使某物变大、增强或扩展)