bundle
【一捆,一包,包裹】
单词:bundle
词性:名词,动词
基本含义:
Bundle 这个词既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词,通常与捆绑、打包或集合多个物品相关联。它有着与“打包”或“捆绑”类似的含义,同时也有某些引申义和特定用途。
1. 作为名词
1.1 一捆,一包,包裹
作为名词,bundle 指的是一捆、一包或者一组被捆在一起的物品,通常是通过绳子、胶带等物品捆绑在一起。它可以指任何被集合在一起的东西,无论是纸张、衣物,还是其他物品。
例句:
- She carried a bundle of clothes in her arms.
(她手里抱着一捆衣物。) - A bundle of newspapers was left on the doorstep.
(一包报纸被留在了门口。)
1.2 一堆,许多(某种事物)
Bundle 有时也用来指代数量较多的物品或事物,尤其是当这些物品被归为一类时。
例句:
- He has a bundle of books to read over the weekend.
(他有一堆书要在周末阅读。) - She received a bundle of gifts for her birthday.
(她收到了很多生日礼物。)
1.3 (计算机或其他技术中的)捆绑包
在某些技术领域,bundle 也可以指一组软件包或服务的集合,通常是以优惠价或捆绑销售的方式提供。
例句:
- The software company is offering a bundle of programs for a discounted price.
(这家软件公司提供一组程序的捆绑包,价格有折扣。)
2. 作为动词
2.1 捆绑,束缚
作为动词,bundle 表示将多个物品捆绑在一起,或者将某物打包或束缚。
例句:
- They bundled the clothes into a large bag.
(他们把衣物捆进了一个大袋子里。) - She bundled the papers together and tied them with a string.
(她把那些文件捆在一起,用绳子绑好了。)
2.2 匆忙带走,赶紧送走
Bundle 还可以用作动词,表示把某人或某物匆忙地送走,通常带有急促或匆忙的意味。
例句:
- The children were bundled into the car to leave for the airport.
(孩子们被匆忙送上车,去机场。) - He was bundled out of the meeting when the manager arrived.
(经理到达时,他被匆忙赶出了会议。)
常见搭配:
- bundle up → 穿得暖和,裹得严实(通常指衣服)
- You'd better bundle up because it's very cold outside.
(你最好穿得暖和点,因为外面很冷。)
- You'd better bundle up because it's very cold outside.
- bundle of joy → 喜悦的来源,常指新生儿
- Their new baby is a real bundle of joy.
(他们的新宝宝真是个喜悦的源泉。)
- Their new baby is a real bundle of joy.
- in a bundle → 一捆,一包
- All the papers were in a bundle.
(所有的文件都在一捆里。)
- All the papers were in a bundle.
- bundle together → 把……捆在一起
- She bundled together the magazines and placed them on the shelf.
(她把杂志捆在一起,放在了架子上。)
- She bundled together the magazines and placed them on the shelf.
词源:
- Bundle 源自中世纪英语,原本意为“绑在一起”,来自古英语“bundel”或“bund”,指捆绑或打包在一起的物品。
与其他相关词汇的对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
bundle | 一捆,一包,捆绑 | He picked up a bundle of firewood. (他捡起了一捆木柴。) |
bunch | 一束,一串(通常指相似的物品,如花或香蕉) | She bought a bunch of bananas. (她买了一串香蕉。) |
pack | 包裹,打包(通常用于大宗商品或旅行) | He packed his bag for the trip. (他为旅行打包了行李。) |
stack | 一堆,叠放(通常指有序的堆放物品) | There was a stack of books on the desk. (桌子上有一堆书。) |
记忆技巧:
- Bundle = 捆绑,打包,一包。你可以联想到把东西打包在一起,比如一捆衣物、一堆书,或者捆绑成包。
- 可以通过bunch(束)和pack(包裹)来帮助区分:bundle 更加强调“捆绑”,而 bunch 强调一束、串,pack 更多是指打包。