attract
【吸引】
单词:attract
词性:动词
基本含义: Attract 是指吸引或引起某人或某物的注意、兴趣、好奇心等。它通常用于表示吸引力或引起某种反应。
1. 吸引某人的注意或兴趣
Attract 经常用来描述某物、某人或某种特质引起其他人注意、兴趣或喜爱,通常是因为其外貌、特质或独特之处。
- Example 1: The advertisement was designed to attract young consumers.
(这个广告旨在吸引年轻消费者。) - Example 2: The beautiful music attracted a large audience.
(美妙的音乐吸引了大量观众。)
2. 吸引物理上的注意或靠近
Attract 还可用于描述物理现象,指某物因某些力量(如磁力、电力)而吸引其他物体。
- Example 1: The magnet can attract iron objects.
(磁铁能吸引铁制物品。) - Example 2: The sun's gravity attracts the planets.
(太阳的引力吸引着行星。)
3. 吸引人的感情、好感、情绪等
除了物理吸引外,attract 还可描述引发某种情感反应,如吸引爱慕、吸引兴趣等。
- Example 1: His charming personality attracted many admirers.
(他迷人的个性吸引了许多崇拜者。) - Example 2: The film attracted a lot of positive reviews.
(这部电影吸引了很多正面的评论。)
4. 用于被动语态
当attract用于被动语态时,强调某物或某人本身具备的吸引力,而非主动去吸引。
- Example: The artist's work is highly attractive to art collectors.
(这位艺术家的作品对艺术收藏家非常有吸引力。) - Example: The restaurant is attracted by tourists because of its unique design.
(这家餐厅因为独特的设计而吸引了游客。)
5. 词组和搭配
- Attract attention:引起注意
- Example: The loud noise attracted attention from the neighbors.
(巨大的噪音引起了邻居们的注意。)
- Example: The loud noise attracted attention from the neighbors.
- Attract someone’s interest:引起某人的兴趣
- Example: The new product design attracted the interest of tech enthusiasts.
(新产品的设计引起了科技爱好者的兴趣。)
- Example: The new product design attracted the interest of tech enthusiasts.
- Attract visitors:吸引游客
- Example: The beautiful landscape attracts many visitors every year.
(美丽的风景每年都吸引着很多游客。)
- Example: The beautiful landscape attracts many visitors every year.
6. 词源
Attract 来自拉丁语 "attrahere",意为“拉到”或“吸引”,由“ad”(向)和“trahere”(拉、拖)组成。这个词的含义随时间发展而广泛,逐渐涵盖了物理吸引、情感吸引和对注意力的吸引等多种层面。
7. 常见的形容词与吸引相关的表达:
- Attractive:有吸引力的,吸引人的
- Example: She has an attractive personality.
(她有迷人的个性。)
- Example: She has an attractive personality.
- Attractively:吸引人地
- Example: The house was attractively decorated with flowers.
(这所房子用花卉装饰得很吸引人。)
- Example: The house was attractively decorated with flowers.
- Attractiveness:吸引力,诱惑力
- Example: The attractiveness of the job offer made it hard for him to decline.
(这个工作机会的吸引力让他很难拒绝。)
- Example: The attractiveness of the job offer made it hard for him to decline.
8. 使用场景:
Attract 可以广泛用于各种情境中,不仅限于人的吸引,还包括任何能引起注意或兴趣的现象。
- Example 1: The company's new campaign is designed to attract more customers.
(公司推出的新广告活动旨在吸引更多顾客。) - Example 2: The scent of fresh bread attracts many people into the bakery.
(新鲜面包的香气吸引了许多人进入面包店。)
总结:
Attract 是一个多用途的动词,常用来描述因外貌、特点、气味、动作等因素吸引他人注意、兴趣或情感。它可用于物理上的吸引(如磁铁吸铁)、情感上的吸引(如人际关系中的吸引)以及引发关注和兴趣的现象。它在商业广告、艺术、社交等场合中应用广泛。