suitable
【适合的、合适的】
单词:suitable
词性:形容词
基本含义:
Suitable 用来描述某物适合、合适、符合特定需求、目的或条件。它强调某物是恰当的、合乎要求的,能够满足某种特定的标准或预期。
详细解析:
1. 适合的、合适的
Suitable 最常用来表示某事物或某人符合特定要求、标准或条件。它意味着某物在某种情境下是合适的,能够满足需要或期望。
- Example: This dress is suitable for the wedding.
(这件礼服适合参加婚礼。) - Example: The weather isn't suitable for a picnic today.
(今天的天气不适合野餐。)
2. 适应的、与某个用途相符的
在某些情况下,suitable 也可以用来指某物适应特定用途或工作,能够达到预期效果。
- Example: He found a suitable job for his skills.
(他为自己的技能找到了合适的工作。) - Example: The equipment was not suitable for the task.
(这台设备不适合这项任务。)
3. 合乎标准的
当某物被称为suitable时,它不仅是合适的,而且通常符合一些标准或规范,能够满足特定需求。
- Example: This is a suitable solution for the problem at hand.
(这是一个合适的解决方案,能够应对当前的问题。)
4. 婉转的、适当的(有时用于更温和的表达)
有时suitable 也带有一种婉转、适度的意味,指某个选择或行动虽然不一定是最佳的,但在特定情况下是可以接受的或合适的。
- Example: His tone was suitable for the formal meeting.
(他的语气适合正式会议。)
5. 相关词汇和搭配:
- Suitable for(适合于):表示某物适合特定用途或情境。
- Example: These shoes are suitable for hiking.
(这些鞋子适合远足。)
- Example: These shoes are suitable for hiking.
- Suitable to(适合某人或某事):强调适合特定对象或需求。
- Example: The solution is suitable to their needs.
(这个解决方案适合他们的需求。)
- Example: The solution is suitable to their needs.
- Highly suitable(非常合适):用于强调某事物在某种情境下极其合适。
- Example: His qualifications make him highly suitable for the position.
(他的资历使得他非常适合这个职位。)
- Example: His qualifications make him highly suitable for the position.
- Suitability(名词):指适合的特质或能力。
- Example: The suitability of the candidate was questioned during the interview.
(面试中对候选人是否合适提出了质疑。)
- Example: The suitability of the candidate was questioned during the interview.
6. 用法示例:
- Example 1: The program is suitable for beginners who want to learn how to code.
(该程序适合初学者,特别是那些想学编程的人。) - Example 2: This material is not suitable for outdoor use.
(这种材料不适合户外使用。) - Example 3: You should choose a suitable time to talk about this matter.
(你应该选择一个合适的时间来谈论这个问题。) - Example 4: Is this chair suitable for my height?
(这把椅子适合我的身高吗?)
7. 词源:
Suitable 源自拉丁语 suitare(意为“跟随”),再加上形容词后缀 -able(表示能够或适合的特性)。因此,suitable 的字面意思是“可以被适应或符合某个标准的”。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Suitable | 适合的、合适的,符合需求或标准 | This dress is suitable for the event.(这件衣服适合参加活动。) |
Appropriate | 合适的、得体的,通常指符合社会或文化规范的合适性 | His behavior was not appropriate for the ceremony.(他的行为不符合典礼要求。) |
Fit | 适合的,指与尺寸、条件或要求的匹配 | These shoes fit me perfectly.(这双鞋子非常合适。) |
Adequate | 充分的、适当的,通常用于表示满足最低要求的合适性 | The resources were adequate to complete the project.(资源足够完成项目。) |
总结:
Suitable 是一个表示“合适的、适合的”形容词,强调某事物符合需求、标准、用途或特定情境的要求。它常用来描述人、物、环境、时间等是否适应或符合特定目标或条件。