suspend
【暂时中止、暂停或挂起】
单词:suspend
词性:动词
基本含义: Suspend 主要指暂时中止、暂停或挂起某个动作、状态、事件或过程。它还可以指将某物挂在空中,通常是指某物被悬挂、吊起。
详细解析:
1. 暂时中止、暂停
Suspend 常用来描述对某项活动、进程或情况的暂时停止或延缓。这通常意味着中止某个行为或过程,但并非永久性地结束或终止。
- Example: The flight was suspended due to bad weather.
(由于恶劣天气,航班被暂停。) - Example: The meeting was suspended after the unexpected interruption.
(会议在突如其来的干扰后被暂停。) - Example: The teacher decided to suspend the class for the day.
(老师决定今天暂停上课。)
2. 吊起、悬挂
Suspend 还可以指将某物挂在空中,通常是指通过某种支撑物把物体保持在空中。
- Example: The chandelier was suspended from the ceiling by thick wires.
(吊灯通过粗绳从天花板上吊起。) - Example: The sign was suspended above the door to guide customers.
(标志被悬挂在门上方,以引导顾客。)
3. 延迟、推迟
Suspend 还可以表示将某件事情的开始或继续进行延迟,通常用于某个计划、决定或活动的暂时推迟。
- Example: The decision about the new policy has been suspended until further notice.
(关于新政策的决定已被推迟,直到另行通知。) - Example: The court has suspended the trial due to new evidence.
(由于出现新证据,法院已推迟审判。)
4. 暂时停止某人或某事的权限
在某些场合,suspend 可以指暂停某人或某事的权限、资格、职务或活动,通常用于纪律处分或规则执行中。
- Example: He was suspended from school for a week due to his behavior.
(由于行为问题,他被学校暂停了一周。) - Example: The company suspended his access to the financial system after the breach.
(公司在发现泄密事件后暂停了他对财务系统的访问权限。)
相关词汇和搭配:
- Suspend the operation(暂停操作):指暂停一个过程、任务或工作。
- Example: The company decided to suspend the operation of the factory temporarily.
(公司决定暂时暂停工厂的操作。)
- Example: The company decided to suspend the operation of the factory temporarily.
- Suspension(暂停、悬挂):名词形式,指暂时停止某事,或物体被悬挂的状态。
- Example: His suspension from school was a result of repeated violations.
(他被学校暂停学业是因为反复违规。)
- Example: His suspension from school was a result of repeated violations.
- Suspend judgment(暂时不做判断):指在没有充分信息时,不立即做出决定。
- Example: I will suspend judgment until I hear both sides of the story.
(在听到双方的故事之前,我会暂时不做判断。)
- Example: I will suspend judgment until I hear both sides of the story.
- Suspend disbelief(暂时放下怀疑):通常用于娱乐、艺术或电影中,指观众或读者暂时不怀疑故事的真实性,而完全沉浸在故事情节中。
- Example: The movie asks the audience to suspend disbelief and enjoy the fantasy world.
(这部电影要求观众暂时放下怀疑,享受幻想世界。)
- Example: The movie asks the audience to suspend disbelief and enjoy the fantasy world.
用法示例:
- Example 1: The teacher had to suspend the class because of a fire drill.
(因为火警演习,老师不得不暂停了课程。) - Example 2: The judge decided to suspend the defendant's sentence for good behavior.
(法官决定因被告表现良好而暂停执行其判决。) - Example 3: The project was suspended due to lack of funding.
(由于资金不足,该项目被暂停。) - Example 4: The police suspended the investigation until new leads were found.
(警方在找到新的线索之前暂时停止了调查。)
词源:
Suspend 源自拉丁语 suspendere,由 sub-(下)和 pendere(悬挂)组成,最早的意思是“悬挂在空中”。在英语中逐渐引申为“暂停”或“中止”某事。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Suspend | 暂停、挂起、推迟,通常指暂时停止某事或悬挂某物 | The event was suspended because of the storm.(因为暴风雨,活动被暂停。) |
Postpone | 推迟,指将某个计划或事件推迟到未来的某个时间 | They decided to postpone the meeting until next week.(他们决定将会议推迟到下周。) |
Halt | 停止,通常指完全停止某个行动、过程或运动 | The workers halted production due to safety concerns.(由于安全问题,工人们停止了生产。) |
Interrupt | 打断,通常指某个过程或活动被外部因素临时打断或中断 | She had to interrupt the meeting to answer a phone call.(她不得不中断会议接听电话。) |
Suspend | 使某人暂时失去资格、职务或权利 | The student was suspended for cheating on the exam.(该学生因考试作弊而被暂停学业。) |
总结:
Suspend 主要用来指暂时中止某个动作、过程、事件或活动,或者将某物悬挂在空中。它既可以表示暂停某事,也可以指停止某人的权限或活动。在很多情况下,suspend 具有临时性和恢复性的特点。