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suspend

【暂时中止、暂停或挂起】

单词:suspend

词性:动词

基本含义Suspend 主要指暂时中止、暂停或挂起某个动作、状态、事件或过程。它还可以指将某物挂在空中,通常是指某物被悬挂、吊起。


详细解析

1. 暂时中止、暂停

Suspend 常用来描述对某项活动、进程或情况的暂时停止或延缓。这通常意味着中止某个行为或过程,但并非永久性地结束或终止。

  • Example: The flight was suspended due to bad weather.
    (由于恶劣天气,航班被暂停。)
  • Example: The meeting was suspended after the unexpected interruption.
    (会议在突如其来的干扰后被暂停。)
  • Example: The teacher decided to suspend the class for the day.
    (老师决定今天暂停上课。)

2. 吊起、悬挂

Suspend 还可以指将某物挂在空中,通常是指通过某种支撑物把物体保持在空中。

  • Example: The chandelier was suspended from the ceiling by thick wires.
    (吊灯通过粗绳从天花板上吊起。)
  • Example: The sign was suspended above the door to guide customers.
    (标志被悬挂在门上方,以引导顾客。)

3. 延迟、推迟

Suspend 还可以表示将某件事情的开始或继续进行延迟,通常用于某个计划、决定或活动的暂时推迟。

  • Example: The decision about the new policy has been suspended until further notice.
    (关于新政策的决定已被推迟,直到另行通知。)
  • Example: The court has suspended the trial due to new evidence.
    (由于出现新证据,法院已推迟审判。)

4. 暂时停止某人或某事的权限

在某些场合,suspend 可以指暂停某人或某事的权限、资格、职务或活动,通常用于纪律处分或规则执行中。

  • Example: He was suspended from school for a week due to his behavior.
    (由于行为问题,他被学校暂停了一周。)
  • Example: The company suspended his access to the financial system after the breach.
    (公司在发现泄密事件后暂停了他对财务系统的访问权限。)

相关词汇和搭配

  • Suspend the operation(暂停操作):指暂停一个过程、任务或工作。
    • Example: The company decided to suspend the operation of the factory temporarily.
      (公司决定暂时暂停工厂的操作。)
  • Suspension(暂停、悬挂):名词形式,指暂时停止某事,或物体被悬挂的状态。
    • Example: His suspension from school was a result of repeated violations.
      (他被学校暂停学业是因为反复违规。)
  • Suspend judgment(暂时不做判断):指在没有充分信息时,不立即做出决定。
    • Example: I will suspend judgment until I hear both sides of the story.
      (在听到双方的故事之前,我会暂时不做判断。)
  • Suspend disbelief(暂时放下怀疑):通常用于娱乐、艺术或电影中,指观众或读者暂时不怀疑故事的真实性,而完全沉浸在故事情节中。
    • Example: The movie asks the audience to suspend disbelief and enjoy the fantasy world.
      (这部电影要求观众暂时放下怀疑,享受幻想世界。)

用法示例

  • Example 1: The teacher had to suspend the class because of a fire drill.
    (因为火警演习,老师不得不暂停了课程。)
  • Example 2: The judge decided to suspend the defendant's sentence for good behavior.
    (法官决定因被告表现良好而暂停执行其判决。)
  • Example 3: The project was suspended due to lack of funding.
    (由于资金不足,该项目被暂停。)
  • Example 4: The police suspended the investigation until new leads were found.
    (警方在找到新的线索之前暂时停止了调查。)

词源

Suspend 源自拉丁语 suspendere,由 sub-(下)和 pendere(悬挂)组成,最早的意思是“悬挂在空中”。在英语中逐渐引申为“暂停”或“中止”某事。


相关词汇对比

单词含义例子
Suspend暂停、挂起、推迟,通常指暂时停止某事或悬挂某物The event was suspended because of the storm.(因为暴风雨,活动被暂停。)
Postpone推迟,指将某个计划或事件推迟到未来的某个时间They decided to postpone the meeting until next week.(他们决定将会议推迟到下周。)
Halt停止,通常指完全停止某个行动、过程或运动The workers halted production due to safety concerns.(由于安全问题,工人们停止了生产。)
Interrupt打断,通常指某个过程或活动被外部因素临时打断或中断She had to interrupt the meeting to answer a phone call.(她不得不中断会议接听电话。)
Suspend使某人暂时失去资格、职务或权利The student was suspended for cheating on the exam.(该学生因考试作弊而被暂停学业。)

总结

Suspend 主要用来指暂时中止某个动作、过程、事件或活动,或者将某物悬挂在空中。它既可以表示暂停某事,也可以指停止某人的权限或活动。在很多情况下,suspend 具有临时性和恢复性的特点。

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