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degree

【温度的单位、学位、等级、程度】

单词:Degree

词性:名词


基本含义

Degree 是一个多义词,具有不同的含义,具体取决于上下文。它可以指温度的单位、学位、等级、程度等。以下是其常见的含义和用法。


详细解析

1. 学位(Academic degree)

Degree 最常见的含义之一是指学术学位,即完成某种教育课程后,学校授予的证书。常见的学位有学士、硕士和博士等。

  • Example: She earned a degree in biology from a prestigious university.
    (她从一所著名大学获得了生物学学位。)
  • Example: After completing his degree in computer science, he started working as a software developer.
    (完成计算机科学学位后,他开始做软件开发工作。)

2. 温度单位(Degree of temperature)

Degree 作为温度单位时,通常用于衡量温度的高低。常见的单位有摄氏度(°C)和华氏度(°F)。

  • Example: The temperature today is 30 degrees Celsius.
    (今天的温度是30摄氏度。)
  • Example: The water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
    (水在100摄氏度时沸腾。)

3. 等级,层次(Level or rank)

Degree 还可以用来指某事物的等级或层次,通常表示某种程度的高低、重要性或复杂性。

  • Example: He is at a high degree of proficiency in speaking Spanish.
    (他的西班牙语口语能力很高。)
  • Example: The project was a success to such a degree that it surpassed everyone's expectations.
    (这个项目取得了如此高的成功,超出了每个人的预期。)

4. 程度,程度(Extent or level of something)

Degree 常用于表达某事物的程度或强度,特别是在描述情感、事件或特征的强度时。

  • Example: His anger reached such a degree that he could not speak.
    (他的愤怒到了无话可说的程度。)
  • Example: The degree of difficulty in the exam was higher than expected.
    (考试的难度比预期的要高。)

5. 数学中的度数(Angle or geometric degree)

在几何学中,degree 是角度的单位,用于衡量角的大小,通常以360度为一个完整的圆。

  • Example: A right angle is 90 degrees.
    (直角是90度。)
  • Example: The angle of elevation is measured in degrees.
    (仰角是以度为单位测量的。)

6. 法律或正式文件中的批准(Degree in legal context)

Degree 还可以指一种正式的授权或批准,尤其是在法律领域中。

  • Example: The judge issued a degree of custody for the child.
    (法官发布了孩子监护的判决书。)

7. 变化的程度(Variation or range of change)

Degree 还可以指某事物的变化程度或范围,尤其是物理或环境变化时。

  • Example: The degree of pollution in the city has increased in recent years.
    (近年来,城市的污染程度增加了。)

常见搭配

  • Degree of difficulty(难度等级):用来描述某件事情的难度。
    • Example: The degree of difficulty for this task is very high.
      (这项任务的难度等级非常高。)
  • Degree of certainty(确定的程度):指事情发生的可能性或肯定性。
    • Example: There is a high degree of certainty that the weather will improve tomorrow.
      (天气明天改善的可能性非常大。)
  • Degree of freedom(自由度):通常指系统或实验中可变化的独立因素。
    • Example: The machine can operate with a certain degree of freedom.
      (机器可以在一定的自由度下操作。)
  • Bachelor's degree(学士学位):大学本科毕业后获得的学位。
    • Example: He received a bachelor’s degree in economics.
      (他获得了经济学学士学位。)
  • Master’s degree(硕士学位):大学研究生毕业后获得的学位。
    • Example: She is pursuing a master's degree in psychology.
      (她正在攻读心理学硕士学位。)
  • Doctoral degree(博士学位):高级的学术学位,通常要求完成高水平的研究。
    • Example: He has a doctoral degree in physics.
      (他有物理学博士学位。)

用法示例

  • Example 1: The scientist received an honorary degree for his contributions to the field of medicine.
    (这位科学家因对医学领域的贡献获得了荣誉学位。)
  • Example 2: The weather forecast predicts temperatures to drop below freezing degrees tonight.
    (天气预报预测今晚温度将降至冰点以下。)
  • Example 3: Her degree of expertise in the field of artificial intelligence is unmatched.
    (她在人工智能领域的专业水平无与伦比。)
  • Example 4: The new law will be enforced to a degree that we have never seen before.
    (新法律将以我们前所未有的程度执行。)

词源

Degree 来自拉丁语 "gradus",意思是“步伐”或“步骤”,最初指的是某种进展或过程的步骤。经过时间的演变,它逐渐扩展为指学位、等级、程度等含义。


相关词汇对比

单词含义例子
Level水平,层级,表示某事物的不同层次或高度。The level of difficulty in the game increased as it progressed.(游戏中的难度随着进度增加。)
Rank等级,指的是在某种系统中相对的位置或阶层。He reached the highest rank in the military.(他在军队中达到了最高等级。)
Extent程度,指某事物的范围或大小。The extent of the damage caused by the storm was unimaginable.(风暴造成的损害程度难以想象。)
Status地位,状态,通常指人的社会地位或状况。She enjoys a high status in the community.(她在社区中享有很高的地位。)

总结

Degree 是一个多义词,根据上下文可以有多种含义。它常指学位、温度单位、等级、程度等。

怀疑、嫌疑和可疑
太阳相关的
正在到达的,即将到来
硫元素的
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