degree
单词:Degree
词性:名词
基本含义:
Degree 是一个多义词,具有不同的含义,具体取决于上下文。它可以指温度的单位、学位、等级、程度等。以下是其常见的含义和用法。
详细解析:
1. 学位(Academic degree)
Degree 最常见的含义之一是指学术学位,即完成某种教育课程后,学校授予的证书。常见的学位有学士、硕士和博士等。
- Example: She earned a degree in biology from a prestigious university.
(她从一所著名大学获得了生物学学位。) - Example: After completing his degree in computer science, he started working as a software developer.
(完成计算机科学学位后,他开始做软件开发工作。)
2. 温度单位(Degree of temperature)
Degree 作为温度单位时,通常用于衡量温度的高低。常见的单位有摄氏度(°C)和华氏度(°F)。
- Example: The temperature today is 30 degrees Celsius.
(今天的温度是30摄氏度。) - Example: The water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。)
3. 等级,层次(Level or rank)
Degree 还可以用来指某事物的等级或层次,通常表示某种程度的高低、重要性或复杂性。
- Example: He is at a high degree of proficiency in speaking Spanish.
(他的西班牙语口语能力很高。) - Example: The project was a success to such a degree that it surpassed everyone's expectations.
(这个项目取得了如此高的成功,超出了每个人的预期。)
4. 程度,程度(Extent or level of something)
Degree 常用于表达某事物的程度或强度,特别是在描述情感、事件或特征的强度时。
- Example: His anger reached such a degree that he could not speak.
(他的愤怒到了无话可说的程度。) - Example: The degree of difficulty in the exam was higher than expected.
(考试的难度比预期的要高。)
5. 数学中的度数(Angle or geometric degree)
在几何学中,degree 是角度的单位,用于衡量角的大小,通常以360度为一个完整的圆。
- Example: A right angle is 90 degrees.
(直角是90度。) - Example: The angle of elevation is measured in degrees.
(仰角是以度为单位测量的。)
6. 法律或正式文件中的批准(Degree in legal context)
Degree 还可以指一种正式的授权或批准,尤其是在法律领域中。
- Example: The judge issued a degree of custody for the child.
(法官发布了孩子监护的判决书。)
7. 变化的程度(Variation or range of change)
Degree 还可以指某事物的变化程度或范围,尤其是物理或环境变化时。
- Example: The degree of pollution in the city has increased in recent years.
(近年来,城市的污染程度增加了。)
常见搭配:
- Degree of difficulty(难度等级):用来描述某件事情的难度。
- Example: The degree of difficulty for this task is very high.
(这项任务的难度等级非常高。)
- Example: The degree of difficulty for this task is very high.
- Degree of certainty(确定的程度):指事情发生的可能性或肯定性。
- Example: There is a high degree of certainty that the weather will improve tomorrow.
(天气明天改善的可能性非常大。)
- Example: There is a high degree of certainty that the weather will improve tomorrow.
- Degree of freedom(自由度):通常指系统或实验中可变化的独立因素。
- Example: The machine can operate with a certain degree of freedom.
(机器可以在一定的自由度下操作。)
- Example: The machine can operate with a certain degree of freedom.
- Bachelor's degree(学士学位):大学本科毕业后获得的学位。
- Example: He received a bachelor’s degree in economics.
(他获得了经济学学士学位。)
- Example: He received a bachelor’s degree in economics.
- Master’s degree(硕士学位):大学研究生毕业后获得的学位。
- Example: She is pursuing a master's degree in psychology.
(她正在攻读心理学硕士学位。)
- Example: She is pursuing a master's degree in psychology.
- Doctoral degree(博士学位):高级的学术学位,通常要求完成高水平的研究。
- Example: He has a doctoral degree in physics.
(他有物理学博士学位。)
- Example: He has a doctoral degree in physics.
用法示例:
- Example 1: The scientist received an honorary degree for his contributions to the field of medicine.
(这位科学家因对医学领域的贡献获得了荣誉学位。) - Example 2: The weather forecast predicts temperatures to drop below freezing degrees tonight.
(天气预报预测今晚温度将降至冰点以下。) - Example 3: Her degree of expertise in the field of artificial intelligence is unmatched.
(她在人工智能领域的专业水平无与伦比。) - Example 4: The new law will be enforced to a degree that we have never seen before.
(新法律将以我们前所未有的程度执行。)
词源:
Degree 来自拉丁语 "gradus",意思是“步伐”或“步骤”,最初指的是某种进展或过程的步骤。经过时间的演变,它逐渐扩展为指学位、等级、程度等含义。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Level | 水平,层级,表示某事物的不同层次或高度。 | The level of difficulty in the game increased as it progressed.(游戏中的难度随着进度增加。) |
Rank | 等级,指的是在某种系统中相对的位置或阶层。 | He reached the highest rank in the military.(他在军队中达到了最高等级。) |
Extent | 程度,指某事物的范围或大小。 | The extent of the damage caused by the storm was unimaginable.(风暴造成的损害程度难以想象。) |
Status | 地位,状态,通常指人的社会地位或状况。 | She enjoys a high status in the community.(她在社区中享有很高的地位。) |
总结:
Degree 是一个多义词,根据上下文可以有多种含义。它常指学位、温度单位、等级、程度等。