hurt
【伤害、使受伤、感到痛苦】
hurt 是一个多义词,可以作为 动词 或 形容词 使用,意思是“伤害、使受伤、感到痛苦”。它可以指身体上的疼痛,也可以表示情感上的伤害。
1. 动词 (verb)
🔹 hurt [hɜːrt] (动词) —— 伤害,使受伤,感到痛苦
- 表示身体上或精神上的伤害
- He hurt his leg while playing soccer.
(他在踢足球时伤了腿。) - She was deeply hurt by his words.
(她被他的话深深伤害了。)
- He hurt his leg while playing soccer.
- 表示感到痛苦或不适
- My head hurts from the loud noise.
(我的头因噪音而感到痛痛的。) - His heart hurts when he thinks about the past.
(他一想到过去就觉得心痛。)
- My head hurts from the loud noise.
2. 形容词 (adjective)
🔹 hurt (形容词) —— 受伤的,痛苦的
- 指身体或情感上受伤或受影响的状态
- She was feeling hurt after the argument.
(争吵之后,她感到很受伤。) - His hurt knee kept him from playing basketball.
(他受伤的膝盖让他无法打篮球。)
- She was feeling hurt after the argument.
3. hurt vs. injure vs. harm
词汇 | 含义 & 用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
hurt | 通常指疼痛,可用于身体或情感,广泛的用法 | His words really hurt me.(他的话真的伤害了我。) |
injure | 特指身体伤害,用于伤害身体某个部位的情况 | He injured his arm in the accident.(他在事故中伤了手臂。) |
harm | 强调对身体、心理或环境的伤害,较正式 | Smoking can harm your health.(吸烟会危害健康。) |
4. 常见短语
- hurt someone's feelings:伤害某人的感情
- She didn't mean to hurt my feelings.
(她不是故意伤害我的感情的。)
- She didn't mean to hurt my feelings.
- hurt like hell:疼得厉害
- My back hurts like hell after lifting that heavy box.
(我抬那个重箱子后,背部疼得厉害。)
- My back hurts like hell after lifting that heavy box.
- hurt someone's pride:伤害某人的自尊心
- The criticism hurt his pride.
(那次批评伤害了他的自尊心。)
- The criticism hurt his pride.
5. 总结
- hurt (动词) = 伤害,痛苦
- hurt (形容词) = 受伤的,感到痛苦的
- injure 专指身体上的伤害,harm 更侧重于广泛的伤害(身体或心理)。