reconstituted
【复原,重建、重新组织】
reconstituted 是 reconstitute 的过去式和过去分词,表示“重新组成、复原、重建”,具体含义如下:
1. 动词原型:reconstitute
🔹 reconstitute [ˈriːˌkɒnstɪtjuːt] —— 重新组成、复原、重建
构词法:
- re-(再、重新) + constitute(组成、构成)
- 字面意思:重新构成、复原
2. 主要含义
(1) 复原(使脱水食品恢复原状)
在食品加工中,reconstituted 指将脱水或浓缩食品加水还原,使其恢复原本状态。
- 例如:The powdered milk was reconstituted by adding warm water.
(这种奶粉通过加温水复原。) - 例如:This soup is made from reconstituted dried vegetables.
(这道汤是用复原的脱水蔬菜做的。)
(2) 重建、重新组织(政府、机构等)
指一个组织、机构或团体被重新建立或改组。
- 例如:The committee was reconstituted after the scandal.
(这个委员会在丑闻后被重新组建。) - 例如:After the war, the country had to reconstitute its government.
(战后,这个国家不得不重建政府。)
(3) 在化学或医学领域,指将干燥或粉末状物质复原为溶液
- 例如:The vaccine needs to be reconstituted with sterile water before use.
(这种疫苗在使用前需要用无菌水复原。)
3. 常见短语
- reconstituted juice —— 还原果汁(由浓缩果汁加水制成)
- Most supermarket orange juices are reconstituted from concentrate.
(大多数超市的橙汁都是由浓缩汁复原的。)
- Most supermarket orange juices are reconstituted from concentrate.
- reconstituted milk —— 复原奶(由奶粉冲泡而成)
- The school provides students with reconstituted milk.
(学校为学生提供复原奶。)
- The school provides students with reconstituted milk.
- reconstituted government —— 重组的政府
- After the revolution, a reconstituted government took power.
(革命后,一个重组的政府上台了。)
- After the revolution, a reconstituted government took power.
4. 总结
- reconstituted (形容词/过去分词) = 复原的、重组的
- 主要用在 食品(脱水食品复原)、组织/机构重建、化学/医学 领域
- 近义词:restore(恢复)、rebuild(重建)、reassemble(重新组装)