screw
【“螺丝、螺旋、拧紧”】
screw 是一个名词和动词,通常与“螺丝、螺旋、拧紧”相关。以下是该词的详细含义和用法:
1. 名词 (noun)
🔹 screw [skruː] — 螺丝,螺旋钉
- 指一种用于将物体固定在一起的金属螺旋形钉子,通常需要使用螺丝刀来拧紧或松开
- 例如:I need a screw to fix this shelf to the wall.
(我需要一个螺丝将这个架子固定在墙上。) - 例如:The lightbulb was secured with a small screw.
(灯泡是用一个小螺丝固定的。)
- 例如:I need a screw to fix this shelf to the wall.
(1) 螺旋形物体
- screw 也可以指螺旋状的物体或结构。
- 例如:The screw on the bottle cap was loose.
(瓶盖上的螺丝松了。) - 例如:The screw thread is designed to hold things tightly.
(螺纹设计用来紧固物体。)
- 例如:The screw on the bottle cap was loose.
(2) 比喻用法
- screw 有时也指令人不愉快的情况或困难。
- 例如:The job interview was a real screw for me.
(这次面试对我来说真是个噩梦。)
- 例如:The job interview was a real screw for me.
2. 动词 (verb)
🔹 to screw [skruː] — 拧,旋紧,扭动
- 指用螺旋方式旋转物体,通常是将螺丝钉入物体中
- 例如:Please screw the lid back on the jar.
(请把瓶盖拧回去。) - 例如:He screwed the bolt into the wall.
(他把螺栓拧入墙壁中。)
- 例如:Please screw the lid back on the jar.
(1) 扭动、旋转
- screw 也指将物体扭转或旋转,通常用力进行。
- 例如:She screwed the cap on tightly.
(她把瓶盖紧紧地拧上了。)
- 例如:She screwed the cap on tightly.
(2) 比喻用法
- to screw 可以表示对某人或某事物造成麻烦或不公,常带有贬义。
- 例如:The company really screwed me over with that contract.
(公司通过那个合同真的坑了我。) - 例如:He felt like they were trying to screw him out of his money.
(他觉得他们在试图骗走他的钱。)
- 例如:The company really screwed me over with that contract.
3. 常见短语
- screw up:搞砸,弄坏
- 例如:I really screwed up the presentation.
(我真把演示搞砸了。) - 例如:Don’t screw up this opportunity!
(不要搞砸这个机会!)
- 例如:I really screwed up the presentation.
- screw around:胡闹,浪费时间
- 例如:Stop screwing around and get to work.
(别再胡闹了,开始工作吧。)
- 例如:Stop screwing around and get to work.
- screw on:旋上,拧紧
- 例如:She screwed on the lid after filling the jar.
(她在装满瓶子后拧上了瓶盖。)
- 例如:She screwed on the lid after filling the jar.
4. 总结
- screw (名词) = 螺丝,螺旋形钉子,螺旋物
- screw (动词) = 拧,旋紧,扭动,搞砸
- 常见用法:screw up(搞砸),screw on(拧紧),screw around(胡闹)