dishonorable
【“不光彩的,耻辱的”】
dishonorable 是一个形容词,表示“不光彩的,耻辱的”,通常指某人的行为、举止或品德不符合社会的道德标准或伦理规范,带有负面评价。
1. 形容词 (adjective)
🔹 dishonorable [dɪsˈɒnərəbl] — 不光彩的,耻辱的,卑鄙的
(1) 不符合道德或伦理标准
指行为、行为准则或品德缺乏正直、诚实或公正。
- 例如:It was a dishonorable act to lie in court.
(在法庭上撒谎是一种不光彩的行为。) - 例如:His dishonorable actions led to his disgrace.
(他的不光彩行为导致了他的耻辱。) - 例如:Cheating during the exam is a dishonorable practice.
(考试作弊是一种耻辱的行为。)
(2) 缺乏荣誉的行为或状态
指不符合传统或社会标准的、会使某人或事物失去尊重或荣誉的行为。
- 例如:He was discharged from the military with a dishonorable discharge.
(他因不光彩的行为被开除出军队。) - 例如:A dishonorable discharge can affect a person's future career.
(不光彩的退役会影响一个人未来的职业生涯。)
2. 常见用法
- dishonorable conduct:不光彩的行为
- His dishonorable conduct was exposed by the media.
(他的不光彩行为被媒体揭露了。)
- His dishonorable conduct was exposed by the media.
- dishonorable discharge:不光彩退役
- The soldier was given a dishonorable discharge after his misconduct.
(这名士兵因不当行为被给予不光彩退役处分。)
- The soldier was given a dishonorable discharge after his misconduct.
- dishonorable intention:不光彩的意图
- The politician’s dishonorable intentions were uncovered.
(这位政治家的不光彩意图被揭露。)
- The politician’s dishonorable intentions were uncovered.
3. 近义词
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
shameful | 可耻的,令人羞耻的 | His actions were shameful.(他的行为令人羞耻。) |
devious | 狡猾的,阴险的 | The devious plan was exposed.(那个阴险的计划被揭露了。) |
disgraceful | 丢脸的,耻辱的 | The scandal was a disgraceful event for the company.(这次丑闻是公司一个耻辱的事件。) |
unethical | 不道德的 | The unethical behavior of the businessman caused public outrage.(那位商人的不道德行为引起了公众愤怒。) |
4. 总结
- dishonorable = 不光彩的,耻辱的,通常用来形容那些违背道德、伦理、社会规范的行为。
- 不道德的行为:指行为或行为准则不符合公正、诚实、正直的要求。
- 不光彩的状态:例如被军队以不光彩的方式退役,或因不当行为丧失荣誉。