baseball
【棒球】
baseball 是一个名词,指的是一种流行的体育运动,也可以用来指该运动所用的球和设备。
1. 名词 (noun)
🔹 baseball [ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl] — 棒球(运动、球、设备)
- 指一种团队运动,由两队各9人组成,通常在一个带有四个垒位的长方形场地上进行。运动的目标是通过击打投来的球,跑到各个垒位以得分。
- 例如:He plays baseball every weekend with his friends.
(他每个周末和朋友们一起打棒球。) - 例如:Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the United States.
(棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。)
- 例如:He plays baseball every weekend with his friends.
- 指棒球这项运动所使用的球
- 例如:The pitcher threw a fast baseball to the batter.
(投手向击球员投出了一个快速的棒球。)
- 例如:The pitcher threw a fast baseball to the batter.
- 指棒球运动所用的设备或道具
- 例如:He swung the baseball bat with great power.
(他用很大的力气挥动棒球棒。)
- 例如:He swung the baseball bat with great power.
2. 常见搭配 (collocations)
- baseball bat — 棒球棒
- 例如:The player hit the ball with a baseball bat.
(球员用棒球棒击打了球。)
- 例如:The player hit the ball with a baseball bat.
- baseball glove — 棒球手套
- 例如:The catcher wore a baseball glove to catch the pitches.
(捕手戴着棒球手套接球。)
- 例如:The catcher wore a baseball glove to catch the pitches.
- baseball team — 棒球队
- 例如:The baseball team won the championship last year.
(棒球队去年赢得了冠军。)
- 例如:The baseball team won the championship last year.
3. 近义词对比
- softball — 垒球,一种与棒球类似的运动,但球较大且柔软
- 例如:She prefers playing softball over baseball.
(她更喜欢打垒球,而不是棒球。)
- 例如:She prefers playing softball over baseball.
- cricket — 板球,一种与棒球相似但规则和设备不同的运动
- 例如:In some countries, cricket is more popular than baseball.
(在一些国家,板球比棒球更受欢迎。)
- 例如:In some countries, cricket is more popular than baseball.
4. 总结
- baseball (名词)
① 棒球运动,一种有9人队伍的团队运动
② 棒球(球),用于比赛的球
③ 棒球设备,例如棒球棒、手套等