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scream

【尖叫,大声喊叫】

scream 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以是名词(n.)也可以是动词(v.),主要表示尖叫、喊叫,通常带有强烈的情绪,比如恐惧、兴奋或愤怒。


1. 动词 (verb)

🔹 scream [skriːm] — 尖叫,大声喊叫

(1) 因恐惧、痛苦、兴奋等而尖叫

  • 例如:She screamed when she saw a spider.
    (她看到蜘蛛时尖叫了。)
  • 例如:The fans screamed with excitement when their favorite singer appeared.
    (当他们最喜欢的歌手出现时,粉丝们兴奋地尖叫。)

(2) 大声喊叫(强调或吸引注意)

  • 例如:He screamed for help when he got stuck in the elevator.
    (当他被困在电梯里时,他大声呼救。)
  • 例如:The teacher screamed at the students to be quiet.
    (老师大声喊让学生们安静。)

(3) (物体、声音)发出尖锐刺耳的声音

  • 例如:The brakes screamed as the car skidded to a stop.
    (汽车刹车时发出了尖锐刺耳的声音。)
  • 例如:The siren screamed in the distance.
    (远处的警报声尖锐地响起。)

2. 名词 (noun)

🔹 scream [skriːm] — 尖叫声,喊叫声

(1) 尖叫声,因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋而发出的高声

  • 例如:A loud scream came from the haunted house.
    (鬼屋里传来一声尖叫。)
  • 例如:Her screams of joy echoed through the hall.
    (她兴奋的尖叫声在大厅里回荡。)

(2) 刺耳的声音

  • 例如:The scream of the ambulance siren filled the street.
    (救护车的刺耳警报声充满了整条街道。)

(3) (非正式)令人捧腹大笑的事

  • 例如:That movie was a scream! I couldn’t stop laughing.
    (那部电影太搞笑了!我笑个不停。)

3. 相关短语 (Phrases & Idioms)

词组含义例句
scream out大声喊出She screamed out his name in the crowd.(她在人群中大声喊出他的名字。)
scream with laughter大笑不止The audience screamed with laughter at the comedian's jokes.(观众被喜剧演员的笑话逗得大笑不止。)
a scream for help求救的尖叫We heard a scream for help coming from the alley.(我们听到从小巷里传来的求救尖叫。)
make someone want to scream让某人崩溃/抓狂The noise from the construction site makes me want to scream.(施工现场的噪音让我崩溃。)

4. 近义词

词汇含义例句
shout大声喊叫He shouted my name across the street.(他在街对面大声喊我的名字。)
yell大声叫喊,通常带有愤怒或紧张的情绪She yelled at her brother for breaking her phone.(她因为手机被弄坏而对弟弟大喊。)
shriek尖叫,带有刺耳和高音调的感觉The little girl shrieked when she saw the clown.(那个小女孩看到小丑时尖叫起来。)
howl长嚎,通常指狼或风的声音,也可指人因痛苦或愤怒的嚎叫The dog howled at the moon.(那只狗对着月亮嚎叫。)

5. 总结

  • scream 作为动词:表示因恐惧、痛苦、兴奋等而尖叫、大声喊叫,也可以表示发出刺耳的声音
  • scream 作为名词:表示尖叫声、喊叫声,或刺耳的噪音,在非正式用法中也可以指搞笑的事
  • 近义词包括 shout(喊叫)、yell(吼叫)、shriek(尖叫)、howl(嚎叫)。
渴望,愿望,欲望
华夫饼,松饼
预测,预言,预报
mom
妈妈,母亲(口语)
魔术师、巫师或有非凡能力的人
篱笆