cudgel
【棍棒,用棍棒打,猛击】
cudgel 是一个名词和动词,通常与打击、攻击有关。以下是详细解释:
1. 名词 (noun)
🔹 cudgel [ˈkʌdʒəl] — 棍棒,重击棒
(1) 棍棒
指一种短而重的棍子,通常用于近战打击。历史上,它是作为武器使用的。
- 例如:He carried a cudgel to protect himself on his travels.
(他带着一根棍棒,以便在旅行中保护自己。) - 例如:The knight wielded a heavy cudgel during the battle.
(骑士在战斗中挥舞着沉重的棍棒。)
2. 动词 (verb)
🔹 cudgel [ˈkʌdʒəl] — 用棍棒打,猛击
(1) 猛击,用棍棒打
作为动词时,表示用棍棒等重物猛烈地打击或击打某人或某物。
- 例如:The robber was cudgelled by the guards.
(盗贼被守卫用棍棒打击。) - 例如:He cudgelled the piece of wood until it broke in half.
(他用棍棒猛击木块,直到它断成两半。)
3. 相关词汇
- club:棒球棒,棍棒,也可指用于打击的类似物品
- The policeman used a club to defend himself.
(警察用棍棒来保护自己。)
- The policeman used a club to defend himself.
- bat:球棒,棒球中的打击工具
- He swung the bat at the ball with great force.
(他用球棒猛力击打球。)
- He swung the bat at the ball with great force.
4. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
club | 棍棒,球棒 | The man was hit with a club during the altercation.(那名男子在冲突中被棍棒击打。) |
stick | 棍子,木棒 | He broke a stick in half.(他把棍子折成两段。) |
bat | 球棒,击打工具 | She swung the bat and hit the ball.(她挥动球棒打中了球。) |
bludgeon | 击打,用重物打击 | The criminal tried to bludgeon his victim with a blunt object.(罪犯试图用钝器击打受害者。) |
5. 总结
- cudgel (名词):指一种短而沉重的棍棒,历史上常用于打击或自卫。
- cudgel (动词):指用棍棒等物品猛烈地打击或击打某人或物体。
- 近义词:club(棍棒)、stick(棍子)、bat(球棒)、bludgeon(用钝器打击)。