shut
【关闭、关上、封闭】
单词:shut
🔹 发音:
- 美式发音:[ʃʌt] (/ʃʌt/)
- 英式发音:[ʃʌt] (/ʃʌt/)
1. 作为动词 (verb)
shut 是一个不规则动词,表示关闭、关上、封闭,通常用于门、窗、眼睛等的关闭动作。它可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
- 例如:Please shut the door when you leave.
(你离开时请把门关上。) - 例如:She shut her eyes and went to sleep.
(她闭上了眼睛,开始入睡。) - 例如:They shut the store early because of the holiday.
(他们因为假期提前关店。)
常见短语:
- shut down:关闭(机器、商店等),使停止运作
- The factory shut down last year.
(这家工厂去年停产。)
- The factory shut down last year.
- shut up:闭嘴,停止说话
- He told the children to shut up and listen.
(他让孩子们闭嘴并听讲。)
- He told the children to shut up and listen.
2. 作为形容词 (adjective)
shut 作为形容词时表示关闭的、封闭的,用于描述某物处于关闭或封闭的状态。
- 例如:The window is shut, so it’s very warm inside.
(窗户关着,所以里面很暖和。) - 例如:The shop is shut for the holidays.
(商店因为假期关门了。)
3. 相关词汇
- close(关闭)
- seal(封住,密封)
- lock(锁上)
- bar(封锁)
4. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
shut | 关闭,通常指通过某种动作或机制将某物关闭 | He shut the lid of the box.(他把盒子的盖子关上了。) |
close | 关闭,通常指门、窗、商店等的关闭动作,常用于一般场合 | The shop will close at 7 pm.(商店将在下午7点关门。) |
seal | 密封,封闭,强调防止物体的开口处泄露或进入 | The jar was tightly sealed.(罐子被紧紧封住了。) |
lock | 锁住,通常指用锁的方式使某物无法打开 | She locked the door before leaving.(她离开前锁上了门。) |
5. 常见短语
✅ shut the door(关门)
- Please shut the door quietly.
(请轻轻关门。)
✅ shut your mouth(闭嘴,通常是命令或粗鲁的表达)
- He told his brother to shut his mouth.
(他告诉哥哥闭嘴。)
✅ shut eye(小睡,指短暂的休息或睡觉)
- She took a quick shut eye before the meeting.
(会议前她小睡了一会儿。)
6. 总结
- shut (动词):关闭,关上,封闭。
- shut (形容词):关闭的,封闭的。
- 常见短语:shut down(关闭),shut up(闭嘴),shut the door(关门)。