separate
【分开,隔开】
单词:separate
🔹 发音:
- 美式发音:[ˈsɛpəˌreɪt] (/ˈsɛpəˌreɪt/)
- 英式发音:[ˈsɛpəreɪt] (/ˈsɛpəreɪt/)
1. 词性 & 释义
separate
- 形容词:
- 分开的,独立的,指某物被划分、隔开,或是彼此之间没有接触的状态。
- 单独的,独立的,用来描述不同或不相连的事物。
- 动词:
- 分开,隔开,指将两者或更多的物体、事物从一起分开。
- 分手,分离,指人与人之间的关系破裂,或将两人从一起分开。
例子
- 形容词:
- We live in separate houses.
(我们住在不同的房子里。) - The two teams played on separate fields.
(这两支队伍分别在不同的场地上比赛。)
- We live in separate houses.
- 动词:
- They decided to separate after many years of marriage.
(他们决定在结婚多年后分开。) - The teacher asked the students to separate into groups.
(老师要求学生分成小组。) - The two substances can be easily separated by filtration.
(这两种物质可以通过过滤轻松分开。)
- They decided to separate after many years of marriage.
2. 相关词汇
词汇 | 含义 |
---|---|
divide | 划分,分开,强调分割的动作 |
disconnect | 断开,切断,强调去除联系或断开连接的过程 |
split | 分裂,裂开,强调分开成多个部分 |
segregate | 隔离,分隔,通常有强烈的区分和隔离感 |
3. 例句
- separate 作为形容词和动词的应用:
- The separate entrances were used by different groups.
(不同的群体使用不同的入口。) - We had to separate the wet clothes from the dry ones.
(我们不得不把湿衣服和干衣服分开。) - They agreed to separate their finances after the divorce.
(他们在离婚后同意分开财务。)
- The separate entrances were used by different groups.
4. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
separate | 分开的,独立的 | The two sections were separate by a wall. |
divide | 分割,分开,强调拆分的过程 | The river divides the city into two parts. |
split | 分裂,裂开,强调裂成多个部分 | The company decided to split into two branches. |
disconnect | 切断,断开,强调没有联系 | She had to disconnect the phone line. |
5. 总结
- separate 可以用作形容词,表示“分开的”或“独立的”,也可以作为动词,表示“分开”或“隔开”。
- 常见用法:描述物品的隔离、分离,或关系的破裂。